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keep

/kiːp/ /kiːp/
  • v.
    (使)保持,(使)留在;继续,重复;耽搁,延误;保有,留下;存放,储存;经营,管理;保鲜;保守(秘密);遵守;记录,记载;饲养;供养;保护;(按规定)纪念,庆祝;守门;尊重(法律或习俗)
  • n.
    生活必需品,生活费用;城堡主楼
  • 人名 (Keep)(英)基普(人名)
复数keeps
第三人称单数keeps
现在分词keeping
过去式kept
过去分词kept
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. (使)保持,(使)留在vt.&vi.

    高中六级四级
    • People had to burn these trees to keep warm during harsh winters.

      在寒冷的冬天,人们得靠烧这些树保暖。

    • The notice said 'Keep off the grass'.

      牌子上写着 “勿践踏草地”。

    • She had trouble keeping her balance.

      她保持平衡有困难。

  2. 继续,重复vt.&vi.

    高中六级四级
    • I keep forgetting it's December.

      我总是忘了现在是12月份。

    • I'm very sorry to keep you waiting.

      对不起,让你久等了。

    • Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.

      有趣的是,这种趋势在棒球中并不明显,在棒球中,额外的个人天赋会不断提高球队的表现。

  3. 耽搁,延误vt.

    • You're an hour late—what kept you?

      你晚了一小时——什么事把你给耽误了?

  4. 保有,留下vt.

    六级
    • We must decide what to keep and what to give away.

      我们必须决定哪些该留、哪些该扔。

    • The fire saved us the agony of deciding what to keep and what to get rid of.

      那场大火为我们省去了决定什么东西应该留下来、什么东西应该抛弃的烦恼。

  1. Her grandchildren keep her young.
    她的孙子孙女让她保持年轻。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Let's keep in touch.
    咱们保持联系。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. You just have to keep yourself busy and keep going.
    你只要让自己忙起来,就能坚持下去。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Keep dry
    保持干燥;防湿;防泾
  • Keep Cool
    有话好好说;保持冷静;保持冷藏
  • keep up
    保持;维持;继续;坚持
  • keep to
    坚持;固守;遵守;保持
  • keep on
    继续;继续进行;继续不断

词语扩展

vt.
保持;经营;遵守;饲养
vi.
保持;继续不断
n.
保持;生计;生活费
adj.
kept受人资助控制的
n.
keeper监护人;饲养员;看守人;管理人
keeping保管;一致;协调;遵守
v.
kept保持;维持;保管(keep的过去式和过去分词)
keeping保持;遵守(keep的ing形式)
  • conserve/reserve/retain/withhold/preserve/keep
    • conserve一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。
    • reserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
    • retain指继续保持。
    • withhold指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。
    • preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
    • keep最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
  • have/hold/possess/own/enjoy/keep
    • have最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。
    • hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。
    • possess较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
    • own不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。
    • enjoy指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。
    • keep指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。

词义分布

保持
81.9%
维持
6.2%
保存
4.5%
遵守
2.1%
保守
2%
保住
1.7%
留着
0.9%
保持着
0.3%
0.2%
饲养
0.2%

英英释义

  • n.the financial means whereby one lives
  • n.the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress
  • n.a cell in a jail or prison
  • v.keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,
  • v.continue a certain state, condition, or activity
  • v.retain possession of
  1. v.
    to remain in a particular state or place
    保持;留在;处于
    • Keep away from the doors while the train is moving.
      列车运行中要远离车门。
    • We burned wood to keep warm.
      我们烧木头取暖。
    • `Keep still!'
      “别动!”
  2. v.
    to make someone or something stay in a particular state or place
    使保持
    • The noise of the traffic kept him awake.
      车来车往的噪音使他一直没睡着。
    • He kept his head down, hiding his face.
      他一直低着头,让人看不清他的脸。
  3. v.
    to continue to have something
    保有;留着
    • I want to keep these clothes, and I want to give these away.
      这些衣服我想留着,那些想送人。
  4. v.
    to store something in a particular place
    存放;储存
    • She kept her money under the bed.
      她把钱放在床下。

短语

  • 信守诺言to do what you said you would do
    He kept his promise to come to my birthday party.
    他信守诺言来参见了我的生日聚会。
  • 重复做某事;继续做某事to do something many times or continue to do something
    I keep forgetting the password for my computer.
    我总是记不住电脑的秘密。

词源

  • keep保持,持有
    来自古英语cepan,抓住,握住,保持,观察,来自Proto-Germanic*kopijan,看,注视,来自PIE*gab,照看,看管。比较hold,behold.
  • keep保持,保留;供养,饲养;经营,管理
    来源于古英语cepan。