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preserve

/prɪˈzɜːv/ /prɪˈzɜːrv/
  • v.
    保护,维护;保持,维持;腌制,保存(食物);禁止他人捕猎
  • n.
    果酱,腌菜;(某人或某个团体的)专属领域,独有活动;动物保护区,外人禁入的猎地
复数preserves
第三人称单数preserves
现在分词preserving
过去式preserved
过去分词preserved
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词语例句

  1. 保护,维护vt.

    • We need to preserve the forest.

      我们需要保护森林。

    • He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.

      他说,他听到了保护这些箱子的呼声,也看到其中一些被列为历史建筑。

    • They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad.

      比起从国外进口的石油,他们更重视所保护的环境质量。

  2. 保持,维持vt.

    • We need to preserve the element of surprise.

      我们得保留一些使人感到意外的东西。

    • Curiosity, he argues, is the third key factor—and a difficult one to preserve.

      他认为,好奇心是第三个关键因素,也是很难保留的一个因素。

    • In lower paid occupations, when wages have been reduced, workers have added hours in overtime or extra jobs to preserve their living standards.

      对于薪资较低的职业,工人会在薪资降低时增加加班的时间或者做额外工作,以维持他们的生活水准。

  3. 腌制,保存(食物)vt.

    • I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.

      我喜欢做果酱,只用足够的糖来腌制李子。

    • The ham is covered in salt to dry and preserve it, and left to hang for up to two years.

      火腿上撒上了盐,风干保存,然后挂起来放上两年。

  4. 果酱,腌菜cn. (常pl.)

    • She decided to make peach preserves for Christmas gifts.

      她决定做桃子果酱作圣诞礼物。

  1. We need to preserve the forest.
    我们需要保护森林。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. We will do everything to preserve peace.
    我们将竭尽全力维护和平。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
    维护和平的努力失败了。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Preserve Skin Groups
    保持皮肤组;保持绑定组;保持蒙皮群组;坚持皮肤组
  • preserve evidence
    证据保全
  • Preserve Whole Object
    保持对象完整;坚持对象完好;对峙对象完全
  • preserve the ecological environment
    保卫生态环境
  • preserve from
    保护;使…免遭;掩护

词语扩展

vt.
保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎
n.
保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品
adj.
preservative防腐的;有保存力的;有保护性的
preservable可保存的;可保管的;能储藏的
n.
preservation保存,保留
preservative防腐剂;预防法;防护层
preserving保留,保存
preserver保护者,保护人;保护剂,防腐剂;储藏柜
  • conserve/reserve/preserve
    • conserve保存,储藏,强调采取措施精心保护某物,防止不必要的浪费,损失或变化。如:He is conserving his energy for the last twenty-meter dash.(他正在为最后20米冲刺保存实力。)
    • reserve留存(在资金,人力,原料等),保留(权力等)。如:Reserve enough money for your home fare.(留足你回家的路费。)
    • preserve坚持,后面常接介词in。如:The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.(船上设有特殊冷藏设备,在整个航程中保存食物。)
  • conserve/reserve/retain/withhold/preserve/keep
    • conserve一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。
    • reserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
    • retain指继续保持。
    • withhold指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。
    • preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
    • keep最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
  • conserve/store/save/maintain/preserve
    • conserve较正式用词,指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物,免遭浪费或毁坏,以备不时之需。
    • store普通用词,指将物品存放,以备将来使用。
    • save普通用词,指尽量少用,以争取数量上有所增加。
    • maintain指保持原样,不增不减
    • preserve侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。

词义分布

保护
37%
保存
35.7%
维护
14%
维持
5.2%
保护区
3.6%
保全
2.5%
保藏
0.8%
留存
0.6%
保存下来
0.3%
保存起来
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone
  • n.a reservation where animals are protected
  • n.fruit preserved by cooking with sugar
  • v.keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last
  • v.keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
  • v.to keep up and reserve for personal or special use
  1. v.
    to take action to save something or protect it
    保护;维护
    • We need to preserve the forest.
      我们得保护森林。
  2. v.
    to treat food in order to make it last longer
    保藏,保存(食物)
    • Use only enough sugar to preserve the plums.
      用足量的糖保存李子就够了。

词源

  • preserve保护,维护,保留;维持
    来源于拉丁语中由前缀prae-(前,先)和动词servare(保持,留心)组成的复合动词praeservare(事先保护,提前应对可能的危险)。 词根词缀: pre-前,先 + -serv-保持,留心 + -e动词词尾
  • preserve保护,维护,保存
    pre-,在前,早于,预先,-serv,保护,看护,词源同conserve,observe.