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sustain

/səˈsteɪn/ /səˈsteɪn/
  • v.
    维持,保持;维持……的生命;遭受,经受;(在体力或精神方面)支持,支撑;承受住……的重量;证实,证明;认可,赞成,确认;(演员)充分表演(角色,人物),扮演
  • n.
    (乐)延音
第三人称单数sustains
现在分词sustaining
过去式sustained
过去分词sustained
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词语例句

  1. 维持,保持vt.

    六级四级
    • He has sustained his fierce social conscience from young adulthood through old age.

      他从青年时代到晚年一直保持着强烈的社会良知。

    • The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show no difference between resource uses that sustain progress and those uses that will hurt it.

      答案是,这些经济指标有一个基础性错误:它们没有显示出维持进步的资源使用与那些对进步有损的资源使用之间的区别。

    • Most notably, Jorma Ollila, who had led Nokia's transition from an industrial company to a technology giant, was too fascinated by the company's previous success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness.

      最值得注意的是,约玛·奥利拉曾领导诺基亚从一家工业公司转型为科技巨头,而他对该公司以往的成功太过着迷,以至于没有意识到维持其竞争力所需要的变革。

  2. 维持……的生命vt.

    六级四级
    • Which planets can sustain life?

      哪些行星可以维持生命的存在?

    • Some of those small mammals help to sustain such big birds as golden eagles.

      一些小型哺乳动物是诸如金雕这样的大型鸟类的食物。

    • Lemmings periodically commit mass suicide, and no one knows just why! The small creatures, which inhabit the Scandinavian mountains, sustain themselves on a diet of roots and live in nests they make underground.

      旅鼠周期性地集体自杀,没有人知道究竟为什么!这种生活在斯堪的那维亚山脉的小生物,以树根为食,住在它们在地下建造的巢穴里。

  3. 遭受,经受vt.

    • The company sustained losses of millions of dollars.

      公司遭受了数百万元的巨大损失。

  4. (在体力或精神方面)支持,支撑vt.

    • The love and support of his family sustained him during his time in prison.

      家人的关爱和支持帮助他度过了狱中的岁月。

  1. Which planets can sustain life?
    哪些行星可以维持生命的存在?
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The ice will not sustain your weight.
    这冰承受不了你的体重。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season.
    他们从经济作物中得到的那些现金红利能支撑他们度过歉收季节。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Difficult to sustain
    难以为继
  • Sustain Momentum
    持续动力
  • Sustain Pedal
    延音踏板;音踏板
  • sustain losses
    遭受损失
  • High Sustain
    持久力高;特点持久力高

词语扩展

vt.
维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实
adj.
sustainable可以忍受的;足可支撑的;养得起的
sustained持续的;持久的;持久不变的
n.
sustainability持续性;永续性;能维持性
sustainer支持者,维持者;主发动机;支撑的人物
sustentation支撑,维持;食物
v.
sustained维持(sustain的过去式和过去分词);承受
  • support/sustain/back/uphold/advocate
    • support含义广泛,多指在道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对某项事业的支持。
    • sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。
    • back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。
    • uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持,也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。
    • advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护,往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。
  • sustain/undergo/suffer/experience
    • sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
    • undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
    • suffer常可与sustain通用,尤指受到损害或伤害。
    • experience指亲身经受或体验某事。

词义分布

维持
57.7%
支持
9.2%
支撑
8.8%
持续
8.4%
维系
6.8%
承受
6.6%
承担
0.9%
遭受
0.6%
供养
0.5%
忍受
0.5%

英英释义

  • v.lengthen or extend in duration or space
  • v.undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
  • v.provide with nourishment
  • v.supply with necessities and support
  • v.be the physical support of; carry the weight of
  • v.admit as valid
  1. v.
    to continue something for a period of time
    保持;维持
    • He has difficulty sustaining relationships.
      他每次恋爱都难长久。
  2. v.
    to have something bad happen to you
    遭受;蒙受
    • The aircraft sustained some damage.
      飞机受到了一些损坏。

词源

  • sustain支撑,撑住;忍耐,经受;维持,保持;支持
    词根词缀: sus-下 + -tain-握,持有
  • sustain维持,保持,使持续
    sus-,在下,向上,-tain,持,握,词源同 contain,tenure.引申诸相关词义。