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suffer

英 /ˈsʌfə(r)/美 /ˈsʌfər/
  • v.
    （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受折磨；经受，遭受（坏事）；变差，变糟；<古>容许，允许；<古>受处决
第三人称单数suffers
现在分词suffering
过去式suffered
过去分词suffered
高中CET4CET6考研IELTS商务英语

词语例句

  1. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受折磨vt.&vi.

    六级四级

    • Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.

      在几天时间里她已病得很重，经受了极大的痛苦和不适。

    • He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.

      他最后被诊断为癌症晚期。

    • But some people suffer from repeated frequent headaches.

      但有些人却苦于经常性反复性的头痛。

  2. 经受，遭受（坏事）vt.&vi.

    六级四级

    • Outsiders will continue to suffer the most blatant discrimination.

      圈外人将继续遭受极其明目张胆的歧视。

    • There are few who have not suffered.

      几乎无人免于受难。

    • But many women suffer in silence over problems like Carol's.

      但许多女性默默忍受着像卡罗尔这样的问题。

  3. 变差，变糟vi.

    六级四级

    • I'm not surprised that your studies are suffering.

      你功课变差，我并不感到惊讶。

    • About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use."

      约6%的受访者表示：“他们的关系因为过度使用互联网而受到影响。”

    • This is close to the maximum temperature that beans can tolerate, while corn and rice yields suffer when temperatures exceed this level.

      这已接近大豆所能承受的最高温度，而当温度超过这一水平时，玉米和水稻的产量就会受到影响。

  4. <古>容许，允许vt.

    • America will not suffer the terrorism any longer.

      美国不会再容忍恐怖主义了。

  1. Dieters suffer from violent mood swings.
    节食者们经受剧烈的情绪变化的折磨。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. It was unfair that he should suffer so much.
    他遭受这么多痛苦是不公平的。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Do you suffer from constipation?
    你便秘吗？
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • suffer from
    遭受；患病；忍受；患
  • suffer great losses
    损失惨重
  • suffer losses
    遭受损失；吃亏
  • Will suffer
    两败俱伤
  • to suffer from
    患上；患有；受苦

词语扩展

vt.
stomachstandexperiencetoughabide
遭受；忍受；经历
vi.
stomachcome under
遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害
adj.
suffering受苦的；患病的
sufferable可忍耐的；可容忍的；可忍受得了的
n.
suffering受难；苦楚
sufferer患者；受害者
sufferance容许；忍耐；默许
v.
suffering受苦；蒙受（suffer的ing形式）
  • withstand/tolerate/stand/endure/suffer/abide
    • withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
    • tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。
    • stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。
    • endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
    • suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。
    • abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
  • sustain/undergo/suffer/experience
    • sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
    • undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
    • suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。
    • experience指亲身经受或体验某事。

词义分布

遭受
35.3%
受苦
18.7%
受到
16.2%
受
11%
忍受
7.6%
遭到
3.2%
蒙受
3%
经历
2.2%
遭殃
2%
遭罪
0.8%

英英释义

  • v.undergo or be subjected to
  • v.undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
  • v.endure (emotional pain)
  • v.put up with something or somebody unpleasant
  • v.get worse
  • v.feel pain or be in pain
  1. v.
    to feel pain, sadness or worry
    遭受，经受（疼痛、悲伤或忧虑）
    • She was very sick, and suffering great pain.
      她病得很重，疼得厉害。
    • He has suffered terribly the last few days.
      他过去几天遭了大罪。
  2. v.
    to be affected by an illness
    （因病）受影响，受罪
    • He was suffering from cancer.
      他遭受着癌症之苦。

词源

  • suffer受痛苦，患病；忍受，忍耐；遭受，受损失
    词根词缀： suf-由下向上+ -fer-携带 → 承受重压
  • suffer受苦，受难，忍受，遭受
    suf-,在下，-fer,承担，承载，词源同 bring,infer.引申诸相关比喻义。
  • suffer
    From Middle English suffren, from Anglo-Norman suffrir, from Latin suffero ‎(“to offer, hold up, bear, suffer”), from sub- ‎(“up, under”) + ferō ‎(“I carry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- ‎(“to bear, carry”). Displaced native Old English teen.