累计查询 0.00 亿次

back

/bæk/ /bæk/
  • n.
    后面,后部;背部;(文件等的)背面;(书等的)末尾;椅背,靠背;后卫;(the Backs)(背向剑河的)剑桥大学后园
  • adj.
    后面的,位于后部的;偏远的,偏僻的;到期未付的,拖欠的;早期出版的,过期的;向后的,相反的;(18穴高尔夫球场的)后9穴的;(音)后位的,舌后的
  • adv.
    回原处,恢复原状;回报,回复;向后;束起 ,收拢;与(某物)有距离,在远处;(将钟表)拨回;在曾去过(或提到过)的地方;回到过去,追溯至;控制住,忍住;归还,取回;再次,又一次
  • v.
    (使)后退,倒退;支持,资助;下赌注于;伴奏,伴唱;给……加背衬;在……后面
  • 人名 (Back)(美)巴克(人名)
复数backs
第三人称单数backs
现在分词backing
过去式backed
过去分词backed
初中高中CET4CET6考研IELTS商务英语

词语例句

  1. 后面,后部cn. (常sing.)

    四级六级
    • I found some old photos at the back of the drawer.

      我从抽屉尽里头找到一些旧照片。

    • Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a "brown patch" on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.

      在附近一个国家公园工作的汤姆·摩西,在车主停车去买东西的时候,注意到那辆车后面有一块“棕色斑点”。

    • Frankly, when I sat at the back of the classroom, I can't see the words on the board clearly.

      坦率地说,当我坐在教室后面时,我看不清黑板上的字。

  2. 背部cn.

    四级六级考研
    • They had their hands tied behind their backs.

      他们双手被反剪起来。

    • She broke her back in a riding accident.

      她在一次骑马事故中摔断了脊梁骨。

    • The plane broke its back on the rocks in a force 11 gale.

      这架飞机在一次11级的大风中撞向岩石,摔断了机身。

  3. (文件等的)背面cn. (常sing.)

    高中考研
    • Write your name on the back of the cheque.

      把你的名字写在支票背面。

    • You may use both the front and back of the paper.

      你可以使用纸张的正反面。

    • The image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.

      最能代表当前危机的形象是一个典型卡通场景:一个男人坐在早餐桌旁,面前举着一份报纸,而一个女人盯着报纸的背面,想要说话。

  4. (书等的)末尾cn. (常sing.)

    四级
    • The television guide is at the back of the paper.

      电视节目指南在报纸的末尾。

    • His advice was emphasized by the words on the back of the final edition of The Whole Earth Catalog, which he quoted: "Stay hungry. Stay foolish."

      最后一期《全球概览》的封底上强调了他的忠告,在那里他引用了这句话:“求知若饥,虚心若愚。”

  1. "Welcome back," she beamed.
    “欢迎回来,”她笑容满面地说。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. He turned and looked back.
    他转身向后望。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Let's head back home.
    咱们回家吧。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • pay back
    偿还;回报;还钱给;报复
  • look back
    回顾;回头看;回想;停止不前
  • set back
    推迟;使花费;阻碍
  • Don't Look Back
    不要回头;夺命十二小时;双面惊魂;不要回头看
  • cut back
    削减;急忙返回;缩减

词语扩展

n.
[机]后面;背部;[家具]靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾
vt.
支持;后退;背书;下赌注
vi.
后退;背靠;倒退
adv.
以前;向后地;来回地;上溯
adj.
[机]后面的;过去的;拖欠的
adj.
backward向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的
backed有背的;有财力支持的
backless无背的;无靠背的;无后盾的
backmost最后面的
adv.
backward向后地;相反地
n.
backing支持;后退;支持者;衬背
backer支持者;赞助人;援助者
backwardness落后;迟疑;畏缩;腼腆
  • support/sustain/back/uphold/advocate
    • support含义广泛,多指在道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对某项事业的支持。
    • sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。
    • back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。
    • uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持,也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。
    • advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护,往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。
  • hind/backward/behind/back
    • hind指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。
    • backward可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或迟钝的。
    • behind指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。
    • back作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

词义分布

23%
22%
背部
18.9%
支持
10.7%
背面
7.1%
后背
5.7%
向后地
3.5%
后退
3.4%
后部
3.1%
回报
2.8%

英英释义

  • n.the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine
  • n.the side that goes last or is not normally seen
  • n.the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer
  • n.(football) a person who plays in the backfield
  • n.the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
  • n.the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book
  1. adv.
    in the direction that is behind you
    向后;在后
    • She stepped back from the door.
      她从门口退了回来。
  2. adv.
    in or to the place where someone or something was before
    在原处;回原处
    • I went back to bed.
      我回到床上。
    • I'll be back as soon as I can.
      我会尽快回来。
    • Put the meat back in the freezer.
      把肉放回冰箱。
  3. adv.
    used when you are talking about phoning or writing to someone after they have phoned or written to you
    回应(来电、来信)
    • I'll call you back after dinner.
      我晚饭后给你回电。
    • I wrote to Anna last week but she hasn't written back yet.
      我上个星期给安娜写了封信,可她到现在也没回信。
  4. n.
    the part of your body from your neck to your waist that is on the opposite side to your chest
    背;后背
    • Her son was lying on his back.
      她儿子仰躺着。

短语

  • 来回in one direction and then in the opposite direction
    He paced back and forth.
    他踱来踱去。
  • 前后颠倒with the back where the front should be
    You're wearing your t-shirt back to front.
    你把体恤衫前后穿反了。
  • 背着某人说话/做事to say or do something when someone is not there, so that they do not know what you have said or done
    You shouldn't criticize her behind her back.
    你不该背地里指责她。

词源

  • back背,后面
    词源不详,可能来自拉丁词bacilum, 杆,指脊柱,竖背。与ridge, 山脊,横背相对应。
  • back后面,背
    在日耳曼语系的其它分支中可以找到其影子,例如古高地德语中的bah,古斯堪的纳维亚语中的bak。