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reserve

/rɪˈzɜːv/ /rɪˈzɜːrv/
  • v.
    预订;保留,预留;拥有,保留(某种权利);留作,用于(特定场合);保留(意见),推迟作出(决定或判断);贮存,贮藏;(教会用语)弥撒仪式后保留部分圣餐
  • n.
    储备(量),储藏(量);含蓄,寡言;保留意见,异议;(野生生物)保护区;替补队员,后备队员;后备队,替补队(the reserves);预备役部队,后备部队;(尤指拍卖时的)底价,最低价;(美洲土著居民的)居留地;(陶瓷装饰或纺织品印染中保留原色的)防染本色区 ;(陶瓷装饰或纺织品印染中保留原色的)防染本色区
  • 人名 (Reserve)(挪、美、法、俄、墨)勒塞尔夫(人名)
复数reserves
第三人称单数reserves
现在分词reserving
过去式reserved
过去分词reserved
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词语例句

  1. 预订vt.

    四级
    • I'll reserve a table for five.

      我要预订一个5人的餐位。

    • But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here.

      但是我的秘书说她已经为我在这里预订了一个房间。

  2. 保留,预留vt.

    四级六级
    • A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.

      一个带一座阳台的海景双人间已被预留给他了。

    • Surely, the American ideal of second chances should not be reserved only for the rich and powerful.

      当然,美国人理想中的第二次机会不应该只留给有钱有势的人。

    • Photography was once an expensive, laborious ordeal reserved for life's greatest milestones.

      摄影曾经是一项昂贵艰苦的煎熬,是为生命中最伟大的里程碑时刻保留的。

  3. 拥有,保留(某种权利)vt.

    • The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain circumstances.

      本公司保留在一定条件下取消这项协议的权利。

  4. 留作,用于(特定场合)vt.

    • She only shows her passion reserved for intimate friends.

      只有在亲密朋友面前,她才会展露热情的一面。

  1. I'll reserve a table for five.
    我要预订一个5人的餐位。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. You can reserve seats over the telephone.
    你可以打电话预订座位。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates by half a point.
    联邦储备委员会将利率降低了0.5个百分点。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • nature reserve
    自然保护区;自然护理区;自然保留地;天然保护区
  • reserve fund
    储备基金;准备金;备用资金;后备基金
  • Federal Reserve
    联邦储备委员会;美国联邦储备委员会
  • reserve currency
    储备货币;准备货币;准备通货;基准利率
  • gold reserve
    黄金储备;养精蓄锐;后备金

词语扩展

n.
[贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金
vt.
[贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约
adj.
reserved保留的,预订的;缄默的,冷淡的;包租的
n.
reservation预约,预订;保留
v.
reserved保留(reserve的过去分词)
  • conserve/reserve/preserve
    • conserve保存,储藏,强调采取措施精心保护某物,防止不必要的浪费,损失或变化。如:He is conserving his energy for the last twenty-meter dash.(他正在为最后20米冲刺保存实力。)
    • reserve留存(在资金,人力,原料等),保留(权力等)。如:Reserve enough money for your home fare.(留足你回家的路费。)
    • preserve坚持,后面常接介词in。如:The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.(船上设有特殊冷藏设备,在整个航程中保存食物。)
  • conserve/reserve/retain/withhold/preserve/keep
    • conserve一般指保存自然资源,保全人的精力、力量等。
    • reserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
    • retain指继续保持。
    • withhold指扣住不放,暗示有阻碍。
    • preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
    • keep最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。

词义分布

储备
52.5%
保留
21.6%
预订
9.6%
后备
6.4%
预定
5%
储备金
1.7%
预备队
1.6%
储存
0.7%
储备量
0.5%
自然保护区
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.formality and propriety of manner
  • n.something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
  • n.an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
  • n.(medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
  • n.a district that is reserved for particular purpose
  • n.armed forces that are not on active duty but can be called in an emergency
  1. v.
    to keep something for a particular person or purpose
    预留;保留
    • A room was reserved for him.
      为他预留了一个房间。
  2. n.
    a supply of something that you can use when you need it
    储备;贮存物品
    • Which country has the world's largest oil reserves?
      哪个国家的石油储量位居世界第一?

短语

  • 储备;备用for using when you need it
    I always try to keep a little money in reserve.
    我总是设法储备一点钱。

词源

  • reserve
    来自古法语reserver.
  • reserve保留,储备;
    词根词缀: re-回,向后 + -serv-保持,留心 + -e动词词尾
  • reserve预约,预订,保留,储备
    re-,向后,往回,-serv,看护,保护,词源同 conserve,preserve.引申诸相关词义。