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judge

英 /dʒʌdʒ/美 /dʒʌdʒ/
  • n.
    法官，审判官；裁判员，评判员；鉴定人，行家；士师（古犹太人领袖称谓）
  • v.
    判断，认为；裁判，评判；估计，估算（数量、距离、尺寸等）；批评，指责；审判，审理
  • 人名 （Judge）（英、美、爱）贾奇（人名）
复数judges
第三人称单数judges
现在分词judging
过去式judged
过去分词judged
高中CET4CET6考研IELTS商务英语

词语例句

  1. 法官，审判官cn.

    六级四级

    • The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday.

      法官将听证延至下星期二。

    • The next step is for the suspect to go before a judge.

      下一步是让嫌疑犯去见法官。

    • Whether the technology is eventually deemed reliable enough for the courts will ultimately be decided by the judges.

      这项技术最终是否被认为对法庭来说足够可靠，最终将由法官决定。

  2. 裁判员，评判员cn.

    四级

    • A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.

      裁判组现在正在选拔参加决赛的选手。

    • Once just after I returned from my year in Vienna, I was asked to translate for a German judge at an Olympic level horse event.

      有一次，我刚从维也纳回来，就被要求为一名德国裁判翻译一场奥林匹克级别的赛马比赛。

  3. 鉴定人，行家cn.

    • I'm a pretty good judge of character.

      我非常善于判别性格。

  4. 判断，认为vt.&vi.

    六级四级

    • It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas.

      还需要再过几年才能判断这些思想的影响。

    • While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare.

      尽管福利改革仍处于它的初级阶段，但是福利改革在许多州已被认为是一项巨大的成功——至少在让人们摆脱福利方面是如此。

    • Google is trying to judge our needs and wants based on our social-media profiles.

      谷歌试图根据我们在社交媒体上的个人资料来判断我们的需求和欲望。

  1. She's a good judge of character.
    她很善于鉴定别人的性格。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The judge allowed my claim.
    法官同意我的要求。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The judge kept nodding in agreement.
    法官不断点头表示同意。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Hail the Judge
    九品芝麻官；新九品芝麻官
  • Chief Judge
    审判长；首席法官；审判忙；庭长
  • Judge Dredd
    特警判官；超时空战警；德拉德法官；新特警判官
  • Judge John Deed
    法官约翰·迪德
  • associate judge
    副审判长；无行政职务的法官；陪审法官；副审讯长

词语扩展

vt.
estimatepass upon
判断；[法]审判
n.
justicebands
法官；[法]裁判员
vi.
determinesentence to
[法]审判；判决
adj.
judicial公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的
judging决断型
judgmental审判的
judicable应受审判的；可被审判的
judicatory司法的；判决的
adv.
judicially依法判决地；公正地
n.
judgement意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价
judgment判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力
judgeship法官的职权；法官的地位
judicatory法庭；法院系统
judicature司法；法官；司法权；法官的职位
  • conclude/judge/gather/infer/deduce
    • conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。
    • judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
    • gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。
    • infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
    • deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。
  • convict/judge/sentence/doom/condemn
    • convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。
    • judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
    • sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
    • doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
    • condemn普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

词义分布

判断
40.5%
法官
34%
评判
8.9%
评价
5%
审判
4.1%
判定
2.5%
裁判
2.4%
评委
1.4%
断定
0.7%
评断
0.5%

英英释义

  • n.a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
  • n.an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
  • v.determine the result of (a competition)
  • v.form a critical opinion of
  • v.judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
  • v.pronounce judgment on
  1. n.
    the person in a court of law who decides how criminals should be punished
    法官
    • The judge sent him to jail for 100 days.
      法官判他入狱100天。
  2. n.
    a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition
    裁判员
    • A panel of judges will choose the winner.
      将由评委们评出冠军。
  3. v.
    to decide who is the winner of a competition
    担任…的裁判
    • He will judge the contest and award the prize.
      他将担任比赛的裁判并颁奖。
  4. v.
    to form an opinion about someone or something
    评价；判断
    • People should wait, and judge the film when they see it for themselves.
      大家应该等亲自看过这部电影之后再评价。

词源

  • judge法官，审判员，判断，审判
    来自古法语jugier,判断，审判，来自拉丁语iudicare,判断，审判，来自ius,正义，公理，法律，词源同just,justice,dicere,说，词源同dictate,diction.即依法进行判断，审理和裁决。引申词义法官，审判员。拼写比较bridge,edge,lodge.
  • judge审判员，法官；评判员，裁判员
    来源于拉丁语judex, judicis, n(判决),其原义是“说法律”,由jus(法律)和-dic-(说)复合而成。 -judic-法律,公正 → judge