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sentence

/ˈsentəns/ /ˈsentəns/
  • n.
    句子,句;判决,判刑;命题
  • v.
    判决,宣判,判刑
复数sentences
第三人称单数sentences
现在分词sentencing
过去式sentenced
过去分词sentenced
初中高中CET4CET6考研GMAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. 句子,句cn.

    • That sentence is not grammatical.

      那个句子不合语法。

    • Because young children can make sentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn language.

      由于小孩子可以造出他们从未听过的句子,乔姆斯基认为人类婴儿天生就有学习语言的能力。

    • If you've ever started a sentence with, "If I were you...", there's a scientific reason behind it.

      如果你曾经用“如果我是你……”这样的句子开头,这背后是有科学依据的。

  2. 判决,判刑n.

    • He was given a four-year sentence.

      他被判处了4年徒刑。

    • The judge will pronounce sentence today.

      法官将于今天宣判。

    • In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.

      在美国,州长有权将死刑改为无期徒刑。

  3. 判决,宣判,判刑vt.

    • She was sentenced to nine years in prison.

      她被判处9年监禁。

    • Most cases go no further than the trial court: for example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea) and sentenced by the court and the case ends.

      大多数案件只在初审阶段进行:例如,刑事被告被定罪(通过审判或认罪)并由法庭判决,案件就结束了。

    • Mr. Dantas, who has acquired great notoriety in Brazil, was fined $5 million and sentenced to ten years in prison.

      在巴西臭名昭著的丹塔斯被罚款500万美元,并被判处10年监禁。

  1. What does this sentence mean?
    这个句子是什么意思?
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. This sentence doesn't make sense.
    这个句子不通。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. That sentence is not grammatical.
    那个句子不合语法。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • suspended sentence
    缓刑;缓期处刑;暂缓监禁;缓期执行
  • topic sentence
    主题句;正题句;三种主题句表达模板
  • compound sentence
    复合句子;复合句;并列复合句
  • complex sentence
    复合句;复句;语法
  • Sentence completion
    完成句子;完成句子题;句子填空;句子填空题

词语扩展

n.
[语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决
vt.
判决,[法]宣判
adj.
sentential句子的;判决的
  • convict/judge/sentence/doom/condemn
    • convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。
    • judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
    • sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
    • doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
    • condemn普通用词,指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

词义分布

句子
66%
22.6%
判决
6.4%
徒刑
1.4%
宣判
1.4%
判刑
1.1%
判处
0.9%
命题
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language
  • n.(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed
  • n.the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned
  • v.pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
  1. n.
    a group of words that tells you something or asks a question
    句子
    • After I've written each sentence, I read it aloud.
      每次写完一个句子,我都会大声念出来。
  2. n.
    the punishment that a person receives in a law court
    判决;宣判
    • He was given a four-year sentence.
      他被判处4年徒刑。

词源

  • sentence句子;判决,宣判
    来源于拉丁语中动词sentire(感觉)派生的sententia,其意义由“感觉”扩展到“观点,判断”,进入英语后开始出现“宣判”和“完整语法单元”的意义。 词根词缀: -sent-感觉 + -ence名词词尾
  • sentence句子,判决,宣判,教条,训导,格言
    来自古法语 sentence,裁决,判断,决定,来自拉丁语 sententia,裁决,决定,表达思想,现在 分词格名词形式于 sentire,感觉,感知,发表意见,来自 PIE*sent,感觉,词源同 sense.引申词 义教条,训导,格言等。后主要用于语法格指句子,即一个完整的表达。