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estimate

/ˈestɪmət; ˈestɪmeɪt/ /ˈestɪmət; ˈestɪmeɪt/
  • v.
    估计;判断,评价
  • n.
    估计,估价;估价单;看法,判断
复数estimates
第三人称单数estimates
现在分词estimating
过去式estimated
过去分词estimated
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGMAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. 估计vt.

    六级四级
    • Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object.

      估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。

    • Its "McCafé" line now accounts for an estimated 6% of sales in America.

      它的“麦咖啡”系列现在在美国约占销售额的6%。

    • Moreover, there is no way that Krugman could have identified this drought as being caused by global warming without a time machine; climate models estimate that such detection will be possible by 2048, at the earliest.

      而且,没有时间机器,克鲁格曼不可能认定这场干旱为全球变暖造成;据气候模型估计,那样的探测最早也要到2048年才能实现。

  2. 判断,评价vt.

    • She is highly estimated among her colleagues.

      同事对她的评价很高。

  3. 估计,估价cn.

    四级
    • I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.

      我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。

    • If possible, choose from three items or three estimates.

      如果可能,从三个项目或三种估算中选择。

  4. 估价单cn.

    • He gets estimates from two different companies to compare the costs.

      他用两家公司的估价单对所需费用进行比较。

  1. My estimate was bang on target.
    我的估计完全准确。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. That estimate was right on the mark.
    那个估计分毫不差。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Police estimate the crowd at 30 000.
    警方估计聚集的人有3万。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • point estimate
    点估计;点估计值;点评估;点推定
  • accounting estimate
    会计估价;会计估量;会计估值
  • unbiased estimate
    无偏估计;不偏估计;无偏估计值
  • standard error of estimate
    标准估计误差;估计量的标准误差;估计标准误;估计标准误差
  • estimate value
    估计值;估值;预计值;估计的价值

词语扩展

vi.
估计,估价
vt.
估计,[数]估量;判断,评价
adj.
estimable可估计的;可尊敬的;有价值的
n.
estimation估计;尊重
estimator[统计] 估计量;评价者
  • evaluate/rate/value/assess/estimate/appraise
    • evaluate与appraise相似,指使判断绝对准确,但多用于对人物的某方面的评价,很少用于评价某物的市场价值。
    • rate专指评定价值等级的高低。
    • value侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。
    • assess原义指对为确定交多少税而估计,引申指通过估价以便更好利用。
    • estimate通常指由个人作出的主观估价。
    • appraise指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。
  • calculate/compute/estimate
    • calculate通常指用数学方法进行比较复杂,难度较大的精确计算。如:You can’t expect a schoolboy to calculate distances in astronomy.
    • compute常指比较简单的运算。如:It was computed that two thirds of the students in the class passed the examination.
    • estimate估计,常指对数量、成本等事先进行判断或估计。如:Some farmers asked the weatherman to estimate next year’s rainfall.

词义分布

估计
68%
估算
17.1%
评价
6.7%
判断
2.5%
估价
1.6%
预估
1.5%
1.1%
估量
0.7%
估算出
0.6%
测度
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth
  • n.a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody
  • n.a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)
  • n.a statement indicating the likely cost of some job
  • n.the respect with which a person is held
  • v.judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
  1. v.
    to say how much you think there is of something
    估计;估算
    • It's difficult to estimate how much money he has.
      他有多少钱难以估算。

词源

  • estimate估计
    来自拉丁语aestimare, 估计,评估,判定价值,来自aes, 铜,词源同ore, -tim, 砍,切,词源同anatomy. 比较同源词esteem.
  • estimate高估,估计过高
    词根词缀: over-过分,在…上 + estimate评估