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measure

/ˈmeʒə(r)/ /ˈmeʒər/
  • n.
    措施,办法;适量,适度;判断,衡量;度量单位,计量标准;(酒的)标准量;<美>小节,拍子;象征,迹象;议案,法案;格律单位;计量工具,量器;<古>(尤指庄重或肃穆的)舞蹈,舞步;岩层;(数)除数;(印刷)行宽,页宽
  • v.
    测量;(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为;估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等);走过;显示,记录;用作……的量器
复数measures
第三人称单数measures
现在分词measuring
过去式measured
过去分词measured
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词语例句

  1. 措施,办法cn.

    六级四级
    • The government warned that police would take tougher measures to contain the trouble.

      政府警告说警察将采取更为强硬的措施来制止这场动乱。

    • The director general of the International Labor Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.

      国际劳工组织总干事胡安·索马维亚指出,一些国家已经采取措施应对全球危机的影响。

    • The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage.

      关键将是放弃相当简单和静态的可持续性措施,这些措施的核心是在不增加损害的情况下维持生产。

  2. 适量,适度cn.

    • The new decorative material gave people a measure of protection against air pollution.

      新的装修材料可以适度保护人们免受空气污染。

    • With the exception of Juan, each attained a measure of success.

      除了胡安,每个人都取得了一定的成功。

  3. 判断,衡量cn.

    • Is this test a good measure of reading comprehension?

      这种测试是判断阅读理解力的好方法吗?

  4. 度量单位,计量标准n.

    • That is a measure of how bad things have become at the bank.

      那就是银行的局面已经糟糕到何种程度的衡量标准。

    • The Richter Scale is a measure of ground motion.

      里氏震级是测量地动的单位。

  1. The Richter Scale is a measure of ground motion.
    里氏震级是测量地动的单位。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. He irritated me beyond measure.
    他使我非常生气。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. It's got four beats to a measure.
    1小节有4拍。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • tape measure
    卷尺;皮尺;标尺测量;软尺
  • ACROSS MEASURE
    横量;横度;竖质
  • Outer measure
    外型尺寸
  • Lebesgue measure
    勒贝格测度;lebesgue测度;勒贝格忖测
  • product measure
    积测度;乘积测度

词语扩展

n.
测量;措施;程度;尺寸
vt.
测量;估量;权衡
vi.
测量;估量
adj.
measured量过的;慎重的;基于标准的;有规则的
measurable可测量的;重要的;重大的
measuring测量用的
measureless无限的,不可量的
adv.
measurably可以测定的程度;可视地
n.
measurement测量;[计量] 度量;尺寸;量度制
measuring测量;衡量
measurability可测量性
measurer[测] 测量器;[测] 测量员
  • measure/means/method/medium
  • criterion/measure/standard/gauge
    • criterion较正式用词,指判断、批评事物的标准,但不一定制成了规章。
    • measure与standard基本同义,但多用于比喻,指衡量某事物的质量准则。
    • standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
    • gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。
  • methods/measure/means/medium
    • methods指做某事的具体步骤或程序
    • measure手段,策略,为达到目的采取的行动
    • means标示借以成就某事达到某目的的某人或物
    • medium(标示或传播)的媒介

词义分布

测量
33%
措施
30.5%
衡量
15.8%
度量
5.6%
手段
3.9%
测定
3.3%
举措
2.5%
测度
2%
计量
1.9%
程度
1.4%

英英释义

  • n.the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule
  • n.a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated
  • n.how much there is of something that you can quantify
  • n.any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
  • n.a statute in draft before it becomes law
  • n.(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
  1. v.
    to find out the size of something
    测量(物体尺寸)
    • Measure the length of the table.
      测一下桌子的长度。
  2. v.
    used for describing the size of something as a particular length or amount
    尺寸(或数量)为…
    • The football pitch measures 400 feet.
      这个足球场长400英尺。
  3. n.
    a way of trying to achieve something
    措施;举措;行动
    • The police are taking measures to deal with the problem.
      警方正在采取措施应对这一问题。

词源

  • measure测量,尺度,方法
    来自古法语mesurer,测量,来自拉丁语mensurare,测量,检测,来自PIE*me,测量,词源同meter,commensurate.
  • measure度量单位,大小;措施,办法
    来源于拉丁语中动词metiri(测量)的过去分词mensus派生的名词mensura,经古法语mesure派生了英语measure。 词根词缀: -meas-测量 + -ure名词词尾