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gauge

英 /ɡeɪdʒ/美 /ɡeɪdʒ/
  • n.
    测量仪器；宽度，厚度；（测量或判断的）尺度，标准；（铁道的）轨距；（枪管的）口径；（汽车）胎压计
  • v.
    估计，判断；测量
复数gauges
第三人称单数gauges
现在分词gauging
过去式gauged
过去分词gauged
CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGREGMAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. 测量仪器cn.

    • The fuel gauge had gone on the blink.

      燃料计出毛病了。

  2. 宽度，厚度cn.

    • What gauge of wire do we need?

      我们需要多大直径的金属丝？

  3. （测量或判断的）尺度，标准cn. (常sing.)

    六级

    • The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.

      这个指数是政府对未来经济活动的主要判断标准。

    • Like most people, I've long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a gauge people use to see how smart or talented I am.

      和大多数人一样，我早就知道人们会用我的职业来评价我，且我的职业是人们用来衡量我有多聪明或多有才华的一个标准。

  4. 估计，判断vt.

    六级

    • His mood can be gauged by his reaction to the most trivial of incidents.

      他的情绪可以通过他对最琐碎的小事的反应来判定。

    • By gauging the reactions to our self-disclosures we learn what types are acceptable or unacceptable with particular people and in specific situations.

      通过衡量我们对自我表露的反应，我们可以得知与特定的人在特定的情况下，哪些类型是可以接受和不可接受的。

  1. The fuel gauge had gone on the blink.
    燃料计出毛病了。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Tomorrow's game against Arsenal will be a good gauge of their promotion chances.
    明天与阿森纳队的比赛是衡量他们能否升级的很好的依据。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. What gauge of wire do we need?
    我们需要多大直径的金属丝？
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • track gauge
    轨距；轨距规；道尺
  • rain gauge
    雨量计；雨量器；量雨筒
  • feeler gauge
    塞尺；测隙规；厚薄规；厚度规
  • Strain gauge
    应变片；应变计；应变仪；应变规
  • pressure gauge
    压力表；压力计；轮胎压力计；压力测量装置

词语扩展

n.
batchermeasuring chamber
计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格
vt.
soundscaleestimate
测量；估计；给…定规格
  • criterion/measure/standard/gauge
    • criterion较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。
    • measure与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。
    • standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
    • gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

词义分布

测量
35.8%
估计
20.2%
规
18.1%
量规
10.9%
轨距
7.8%
测量仪
2.6%
计量器
1.6%
隔距
1%
标准尺
1%
标准度量
1%

英英释义

  • n.a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.
  • n.accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared
  • n.the distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a train
  • n.the thickness of wire
  • n.diameter of a tube or gun barrel
  • v.judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
  1. v.
    to measure or judge something
    测量；判断
    • She found it hard to gauge his mood.
      她发现他的情绪很难判断。
  2. n.
    a piece of equipment that measures the amount or level of something
    测量仪器；计量仪
    • The temperature gauge showed that the water was boiling.
      温度计显示水快要煮沸了。

词源

  • gauge测量仪器
    来自PIE*ghalgh, 杆，棍，词源同gallows. 字母l软化成u. 词义由杆，棍引申为测量，比较canon, 词源同cane.