中英互译
finish
英 /ˈfɪnɪʃ/美 /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
基本释义
- v.完成,做好;(使)结束;消耗尽(所剩之物);(比赛中)获得(名次);(英式足球用语)进球;对(物件)做最后加工;杀死,歼灭;使精疲力竭;<旧>为(少女)进入上流社会做好准备;<非正式>使精疲力竭
- n.结尾,结局;(赛跑、比赛的)终点;最后精细加工;饰面,饰面材料;(葡萄酒或啤酒的)余味
复数finishes
第三人称单数finishes
现在分词finishing
过去式finished
过去分词finished
初中高中CET4CET6考研
词语例句
完成,做好vt.&vi.
高中六级四级The consultants had been working to finish a report this week.
顾问们一直在争取于本周完成一份报告。
I thought you'd never finish!
我还以为你会完成不了呢!
They finished their project by referring to another study.
他们通过参考另一项研究来完成他们的项目。
(使)结束vt.&vi.
六级四级A cup of coffee finished the meal perfectly.
饭后一杯咖啡,美餐圆满结束。
The symphony finishes with a flourish.
交响乐在响亮的乐曲声中结束。
You might imagine the job you will get when you finish school.
你可以想象一下你毕业后会从事的工作。
消耗尽(所剩之物)vt.
We might as well finish up the cake.
我们倒不如把蛋糕吃完。
(比赛中)获得(名次)vi.
He finished second in the championship four years in a row.
他连续4年获得锦标赛亚军。
- We reckon to finish by ten.我们预计十点钟以前结束。来自《牛津词典》
- Listen, I finish at one.听着,我一点钟结束。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- I thought you'd never finish!我还以为你会完成不了呢!来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- finish doing sth.完成做某事
- finish off sth.吃完;做完某事
- finish up sth.吃光,喝光(剩下的东西)
- finish sb. off使精疲力竭
- finish line终点线,终航线
- finish with完成,结束;与…断绝关系
- surface finish[机]表面抛光
- finish machining精加工;完工切削
- from start to finish自始至终;从起点到终点
- finish off结束,完成;毁灭;吃完
- Surface finish表面光洁度;表面处理;表面修饰;表面粗糙度
- CLEAN FINISH还口;卷边;原身较结;还嘴
- RESIN FINISH树脂处理;树脂加工;树脂整理;树胶措置惩罚
- finish off吃完;喝完;结束;完成
- TURNED FINISH卷边;车削面光洁度;光亮加工
词语扩展
vt.
- attain/finish/accomplish/complete/achieve
- attain达到,实现,常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如:Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals.
- finish最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如:I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。)
- accomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。)
- complete表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?)
- achieve完成,实现,强调通过努力而达到目的。如:You will achieve success if you work hard.
- conclude/finish/accomplish/terminate/complete/end/close
词义分布
完成
75.3%
结束
10%
完
9.2%
终点
2.8%
完了
0.9%
干完
0.7%
抛光
0.4%
完毕
0.4%
余味
0.3%
终
0.2%
英英释义
- n.a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)
- n.designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)
- n.the act of finishing
- n.the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)
- n.the temporal end; the concluding time
- n.(wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)
- v.to stop doing something
结束,停止(做某事)- Dad finished eating, and left the room.爸爸吃完离开了房间。
- v.to end
结束;完成- The concert finished just after midnight.音乐会刚过午夜就结束了。
- n.the end of something or the last part of it
结尾;最后一部分- There was an exciting finish to the women's 800-metre race.女子800米赛跑最后的赛程激动人心。
词源
- finish完成来自拉丁语finis, 终结,边界,进一步来自拉丁语figere, 固定,标记,词源同fix.
- finish完成,结束词根词缀: -fin-结束,界限 + -ish动词词尾