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close

/kləʊz/ /kloʊz/
  • v.
    (使)关闭;合上,合拢;(使)暂时性关闭;(永久)停业,停止活动;(使)结束,(使)停止;关闭(计算机程序);(股票等)收盘;拉近(距离),缩小(差距);抱住,抓住,握住;(使)(伤口)愈合;封锁(公路、公园等);完成,做成(交易等);接通(电路)
  • adj.
    接近的;酷似的,几乎相等的;快要……的;(坏事)险些发生的;近亲的;亲近的,亲密的;(关联)密切的;仔细的,全面的;势均力敌的;闷热的,不通风的;密集的,空间很小的;(头发或胡子)齐根的;守口如瓶的,掩饰感情的;吝啬的,小气的;严加保护(守卫)的;闭塞音的
  • adv.
    (空间或时间上)接近地
  • n.
    结束,结尾;(大教堂的)围地;死胡同;<英>英国某些传统公学的操场;<苏格兰>通路,入口;(股市一日的)收盘(the close);(板球一日比赛的)终赛(the close);(乐)短句结尾,收束;关闭(尤指关门)
  • 人名 (Close)(英、法)克洛斯(人名)
复数closes
第三人称单数closes
现在分词closing
过去式closed
过去分词closed
比较级closer
最高级closest
初中高中CET4CET6考研IELTS

词语例句

  1. (使)关闭vt.&vi.

    六级四级
    • Would anyone mind if I closed the window?

      我关上窗户会有人介意吗?

    • The doors open and close automatically.

      这些门自动开关。

    • Don't forget to close the box of cereal.

      不要忘了把麦片盒子盖好。

  2. 合上,合拢vt.&vi.

    六级四级
    • I closed my eyes against the bright light.

      我闭上眼睛以防强光的照射。

    • My throat closed and I felt nervous.

      我喉咙发紧,感觉有些紧张。

    • Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes to enhance concentration.

      日本听众有时会闭上眼睛来提高专注度。

  3. (使)暂时性关闭vt.&vi.

    六级四级
    • The museum has been closed for renovation.

      博物馆已闭馆整修。

    • What time does the bank close?

      那家银行什么时候关门?

    • The airport was closed for a while this morning, and things are still not back to normal.

      今天早上机场关闭了一段时间,目前一切仍未恢复正常。

  4. (永久)停业,停止活动vt.&vi.

    四级六级
    • The club was closed by the police.

      那家夜总会被警察查封了。

    • The play closed after just three nights.

      这部剧仅上演了三个晚上就停演了。

    • His family announced that they were going to close the business because no one in the family wanted to run it.

      他的家族宣布他们将关闭这家公司,因为家族内部没有人愿意经营它。

  1. Some smallish firms may close.
    一些比较小的公司可能会关闭。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Zacharias heard the door close.
    札哈里亚斯听到门关上了。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The trees grew close together.
    这些树紧挨着一起成长。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • close-up
    特写;特写镜头;近摄
  • close to you
    靠近你;接近你
  • close to
    靠近;接近;在附近
  • close in
    包围;迫近
  • close up
    关闭;闭合;靠近

词语扩展

adj.
紧密的;亲密的;亲近的
vt.
关;结束;使靠近
vi.
关;结束;关闭
adj.
closed关着的;不公开的
closer靠近的
closing收盘的;结束的;结尾的
adv.
closely紧密地;接近地;严密地;亲近地
n.
closure关闭;终止,结束
closer[自] 闭合器;最后的节目
closing结尾辞
closeness亲密;接近;密闭;严密
  • near/nearby/close
    • near语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无“紧接,接触”的含义。
    • nearby指距离上很近,近在咫尺。
    • close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。
  • familiar/intimate/confidential/close
    • familiar通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉,像自家人一样。
    • intimate语气强烈,指感情或思想融洽、相互知心,彼此关系亲密。
    • confidential指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。
    • close语气较强,指兴趣爱好相同,因而关系密切,感情深笃。
  • closely/close
    • closely紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected,
    • close接近,靠近, stand close

词义分布

关闭
23.8%
亲密
19%
近的
16.2%
紧密的
12.1%
结束
7.2%
接近地
6.6%
靠近
4.5%
4.4%
封闭
3.1%
闭上
3.1%

英英释义

  • n.the temporal end; the concluding time
  • n.the last section of a communication
  • n.the concluding part of any performance
  • v.cease to operate or cause to cease operating
  • v.complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement
  • v.move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
  1. v.
    to shut a door or a window
    关;关上
    • If you are cold, close the window.
      你要是觉得冷,就关上窗户吧。
    • David closed the door quietly.
      戴维轻轻地关上了门。
  2. v.
    to stop being open, so that people cannot come and buy things
    暂停营业;关门
    • The shop closes on Sundays and public holidays.
      这家商店周日和公共假期都不营业。
  3. adj.
    near to something else
    近的;靠近的
    • The apartment is close to the beach.
      这个公寓在海滩附近。
    • The man moved closer.
      那个人走进了些。
  4. adj.
    liking each other very much and knowing each other well
    亲近的;亲密的
    • She was close to her sister, Gail.
      她和姐姐盖尔关系好。
    • We were close friends at school.
      上学时我们是好朋友。

词源

  • close关,闭;结束
    来源于拉丁语动词claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus(关,闭) → 结束 词根词缀: -clos- 关,闭 + -e 动词词尾
  • close关闭
    来自PIE*skel,弯,转,词源同clavicle,scoliosis.原指古时弯钩状的钥匙,后指用钥匙锁上, 关闭。