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perform

英 /pəˈfɔːm/美 /pərˈfɔːrm/
  • v.
    演出，表演；执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）；运行，表现；起…...作用，有…...功能
第三人称单数performs
现在分词performing
过去式performed
过去分词performed
初中高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLSAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. 演出，表演vt.&vi.

    六级四级

    • I'd like to hear it performed live.

      我希望听现场演出。

    • I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.

      我期待着看你演出。

    • Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.

      大多数狗狗喜欢给你表演小把戏，让你愉快地接受你是它们的主人

  2. 执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）vt.&vi.

    六级四级

    • This operation has never been performed in this country.

      这个国家从未做过这种手术。

    • When muscles perform an activity they aren't regularly exposed to, the tiny fibers that are inside them are being torn apart.

      当肌肉进行一项不常接触的活动时，肌肉内部的细小纤维就会被撕裂。

    • We can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the internet.

      我们几乎可以在世界上任何地方执行任何基于办公室的任务，只要我们能够访问互联网。

  3. 运行，表现vi.

    六级四级

    • The engine seems to be performing well.

      发动机似乎运转正常。

    • The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.

      研究认为，男孩通常在男女混合学校的表现不好，因为当其女性同龄人比他们更快地在口语和阅读技能上做得更好时，他们会灰心。

    • Those who perform best on the sports field can take the Sporting Plus Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments.

      那些在运动场上表现最好的人可以获得“体育大奖”，该奖项旨在培养有利于雇主的体育成就。

  4. 起…...作用，有…...功能vt.

    高中四级

    • She performs an important role in our organization.

      她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。

    • The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.

      麻省理工学院的工程师们更进一步地改变了植物的实际成分，以使它们发挥不同寻常的功能。

    • Parents end up treating tablets as precision surgical instruments, devices that might perform miracles for their child's IQ and help him win some great robotics competition but only if they are used just so.

      父母们最终把药片当作精密的外科手术器械，这种设备可能会为孩子的智商创造奇迹，并帮助他在一些大型机器人竞赛中获胜，但前提是它们的使用要恰当。

  1. I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.
    我期待着看你演出。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Thousands of people paid good money to watch the band perform.
    成千上万的人花很多钱去观看这支乐队的演出。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. A computer can perform many tasks at once.
    电脑能同时做多项工作。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • sector perform
    与大盘持平；与类股一致；与板块持平；表现平平
  • Market Perform
    与大盘持平；符合市场表现；与市场持平
  • to perform a contract
    执行合同；执行；䴖
  • Perform CPR
    做心肺复苏急救；让他做人工呼吸
  • Perform connectivity test
    否要进行连接测试

词语扩展

vt.
accomplishimplementachievecompletefulfil
执行；完成；演奏
vi.
put into effectto carry out
执行，机器运转；表演
adj.
performing表演的；履行的
n.
performance性能；绩效；表演；执行
performer表演者，演出者
v.
performing表演（perform的ing形式）；履行
  • execute/conduct/do/perform/fulfil
    • execute指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
    • conduct和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
    • do最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。
    • perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。
    • fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。

词义分布

执行
72.6%
完成
9.5%
表演
9.3%
履行
6.8%
演奏
0.8%
行使
0.3%
进行表演
0.3%
完成任务
0.2%
上演
0.1%

英英释义

  • v.carry out or perform an action
  • v.perform a function
  • v.give a performance (of something)
  • v.get (something) done
  1. v.
    to do a task or an action
    做；履行；执行
    • You must perform this exercise correctly to avoid back pain.
      做这项锻炼姿势要正确，否则会背痛。
    • The surgeon performed an operation on his leg.
      外科医生给他的腿做了手术。
  2. v.
    to do a play, a piece of music or a dance in front of an audience
    表演；演出
    • They will be performing works by Bach and Scarlatti.
      他们将演奏巴赫和斯卡拉蒂的乐曲。
  3. v.
    to do a piece of work
    完成（工作或任务）
  4. v.
    to do something well or badly
    表现
    • He performed well in his exams.
      他这次考试考得不错。
    • The industry has performed poorly this year.
      这个行业今年不景气。

词源

  • perform完成，履行，做；表演，演出
    来源于古法语中由前缀par-和动词fournir(完成,实现,--也是英语furnish的词源)组成的复合词parfournir, 在盎格鲁-诺曼底语中为parformer,进入英语为perform。
  • perform履行，表现
    来自盎格鲁法语performer,履行，行使职责，来自古法语parfornir,执行，履行，来自par-,完全的，整个的，词源同per-,fornir,提供，形成，词源同frame,furnish.拼写受form影响俗化。