中英互译
spoil
英 /spɔɪl/美 /spɔɪl/
基本释义
- v.破坏,糟蹋;溺爱,宠坏;善待,格外关照;(食物)变质,腐败;使(选票)作废;极度渴望,跃跃欲试;<古>抢劫(人,地方),掠夺
- n.赃物,战利品(the spoils);成功所带来的好处(spoils);(开掘时挖出的)废土,废泥土
复数spoils
第三人称单数spoils
现在分词spoiling
过去式spoilt或spoiled
过去分词spoilt或spoiled
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词语例句
破坏,糟蹋vt.
六级四级Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.
天气不好,破坏了我们的露营旅行。
Sorry to spoil your day off.
抱歉破坏了你的休息日。
Their surging exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate.
他们对资源的大量开采可能耗尽或不可逆转地破坏森林、土壤、水、空气和气候。
溺爱,宠坏vt.
六级四级She spoils those kids of hers.
她那几个孩子给她宠坏了。
"They get spoiled and cannot concentrate on any one thing long enough to learn from it," said Lerner, a childhood development researcher.
“他们被宠坏了,无法长时间专注于一件事,也无法从中学到什么。”一名叫雷纳的儿童发展研究员说。
善待,格外关照vt.
He really spoiled me on my birthday.
我过生日那天他真让我受宠若惊。
(食物)变质,腐败vt.&vi.
We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。
The pears I bought yesterday were spoilt by grubs inside the fruit.
我昨天买的梨被果内的虫子给蛀坏了。
- Don't spoil the children.不要溺爱孩子。
- Don't let him spoil your evening.别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。来自《牛津词典》
- We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- a spoilt child被宠坏的孩子
- spoil sb.'s appetite影响某人的食欲
- be spoiling for a fight一心想打架
- spoil the show演杂了;煞风景;大煞风景
- spoil ground废土场;泥土倾倒区;填积区
- Spoil Me宠爱我;宠着我;溺爱我
- spoil disposal排泥;废土弃置;废渣处理
- marine spoil ground海上废土场;海上卸泥场
词语扩展
- destroy/break/wreck/ruin/spoil/damage
- indulge/spoil
词义分布
破坏
50%
宠坏
15.3%
溺爱
10.1%
糟蹋
7.3%
惯
4.8%
坏
4.8%
娇惯
2.4%
惯坏
2%
腐坏
1.6%
弃土
1.6%
英英释义
- n.(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
- n.the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- n.the act of stripping and taking by force
- v.make a mess of, destroy or ruin
- v.become unfit for consumption or use
- v.alter from the original
- v.to prevent something from being successful
弄糟;破坏- Don't let mistakes spoil your life.别让错误毁了你的一生。
- v.to give children everything they want or ask for
溺爱,宠坏(小孩)- Grandparents often like to spoil their grandchildren.祖父母常常喜欢宠孩子。
词源
- spoil脏物,战利品,破坏,糟蹋,变质,腐败,溺爱,娇惯来自拉丁语 spoliare,抢劫,打劫,剥落,剥除衣服,来自 spolium,战利品,原义为剥皮,来 自 PIE*spel,分开,劈开,词源同 spill,split.引申词义破坏,糟蹋等,后用于指家长对小孩的 溺爱,娇惯,纵容,即糟蹋小孩。