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damage

/ˈdæmɪdʒ/ /ˈdæmɪdʒ/
  • n.
    (有形的)损坏,损失;损害,伤害;损害赔偿金;费用,代价
  • v.
    损坏,损害;对……造成坏影响
复数damages
第三人称单数damages
现在分词damaging
过去式damaged
过去分词damaged
高中CET4CET6IELTS

词语例句

  1. (有形的)损坏,损失un.

    四级
    • The blast had serious effects with quite extensive damage to the house.

      爆炸影响严重,对房屋造成了大面积破坏。

    • Mail that was already processed in New Orleans facilities was moved to an upper floor so it would be protected from water damage.

      已经在新奥尔良的设备那里处理过的邮包被转移到上层,这样可以防止水的破坏。

  2. 损害,伤害un.

    六级四级
    • Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community.

      此类事件对与该团体的关系造成不可挽回的伤害。

    • I've heard that at a factory in the area, two pregnant women who were working with paint requested a transfer to a safer department, because they wanted to prevent damage to their unborn babies.

      我听说在该地区的一家工厂里,两名正在油漆车间工作的孕妇要求转到一个更安全的部门,因为她们想防止对她们未出生的婴儿造成伤害。

    • The developing brain, the report says, is particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of certain chemicals these products may contain, and the damage they cause can be permanent.

      报告说,正在发育的大脑特别容易受到这些产品可能含有的某些化学物质的毒性影响,而这些化学物质造成的损害可能是永久性的。

  3. 损害赔偿金cn. (常pl.)

    六级
    • She is seeking more than $75,000 in damages.

      她要求$75000以上的赔偿金。

  4. 损坏,损害vt.

    高中六级四级
    • He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat.

      他用棒球棍恶意地损坏了一辆汽车。

    • Nutria will damage the ecosystem seriously.

      狸鼠会严重破坏生态系统。

    • First, the body must realize the muscles are damaged.

      首先,身体必须意识到肌肉受到了伤害。

  1. The fire caused extensive damage.
    火灾造成了巨大的损失。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Happily, the damage was only slight.
    所幸的是,损伤不大。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The damage was slight.
    损失很小。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Collateral Damage
    间接伤害;附带损伤;附带损害;间接危险
  • brain damage
    脑损伤;脑部损伤;大脑损伤
  • damage control
    破坏性控制;损害控制;损伤控制
  • Damage Tolerance
    损伤容限;结构损伤容限
  • hook damage
    钩损;钩损险;勾损险;钩伤

词语扩展

vi.
损害;损毁;赔偿金
n.
损害;损毁
vt.
损害,毁坏
adj.
damaged被损坏的
damaging有破坏性的,损害的;诽谤的
v.
damaged损害(damage的过去式和过去分词)
damaging破坏(damage的现在分词形式);损害
  • destroy/break/wreck/ruin/spoil/damage
    • destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
    • break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
    • wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
    • ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
    • spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
    • damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
  • destroy/harm/ruin/damage
    • destroy指十分彻底的毁坏,破坏。如:The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)
    • harm多指带来悲痛,产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如:Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)
    • ruin为正式用词,强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏,用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声,期望等。如:She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上,把它毁了。)另外,ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。
    • damage一般指部分性的破坏,含可修复使用。
  • destroy/damage

词义分布

损伤
29%
损害
26.3%
伤害
17.2%
损坏
15.4%
损失
9%
损毁
0.9%
毁坏
0.9%
毁伤
0.5%
0.5%
造成伤害
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.the occurrence of a change for the worse
  • n.loss of military equipment
  • n.the act of damaging something or someone
  • n.the amount of money needed to purchase something
  • n.any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
  • v.inflict damage upon
  1. v.
    to break or harm something
    破坏;损害
    • He damaged a car with a baseball bat.
      他用棒球棒砸坏了一辆车。
    • The new tax will badly damage Australian industries.
      新征税费将严重损害澳大利亚的工业。
  2. n.
    physical harm that happens to an object
    损坏;破坏
    • The explosion caused a lot of damage to the house.
      爆炸对这栋房屋造成严重破坏。

词源

  • damage损坏
    来自拉丁语damnum, 损失,伤害,词源同damn.
  • damage损害,毁坏;(复数)损害赔偿费
    来源于拉丁语动词damnare(损失,伤害) -damn-伤害,惩罚 → damage