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destroy

/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
  • v.
    破坏,毁灭;杀死,人道毁灭(受伤、生病或危险的动物);彻底打败,击溃;毁掉……的生活,使垮掉
第三人称单数destroys
现在分词destroying
过去式destroyed
过去分词destroyed
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词语例句

  1. 破坏,毁灭vt.

    六级四级
    • That's a sure recipe for destroying the economy and creating chaos.

      那是一个摧毁经济、制造混乱的注定因素。

    • Cheating destroys self-respect and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty, and afraid of getting caught.

      欺骗破坏了自尊和正直,让欺骗者感到羞耻、内疚、害怕被抓住。

    • They can threaten some native species or even destroy and replace others.

      它们可以对一些本地物种产生威胁,甚至摧毁和取代其他物种。

  2. 杀死,人道毁灭(受伤、生病或危险的动物)vt.

    • Lindsay was unhurt but the horse had to be destroyed.

      林赛没被伤着,但那匹马不得不被宰掉。

  3. 彻底打败,击溃vt.

    • They destroyed the other team in the game.

      他们在比赛中彻底击败了另一个队伍。

  4. 毁掉……的生活,使垮掉vt.

    六级
    • If I was younger or more naive, the criticism would have destroyed me.

      要是我年轻点儿或幼稚点儿,这批评可能已经把我毁了。

    • Without the assistance, the victim can destroy his life.

      没有援助,受害者会毁了自己的生活。

  1. He said army officers had threatened to destroy the town.
    他说军官们已威胁要摧毁这座小镇。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. The company produces chemicals that destroy ticks and mites.
    该公司生产消灭壁虱和螨虫的化学品。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The dispute could destroy Australia's hard-won reputation for industrial stability.
    这场纠纷可能会摧毁澳大利亚辛苦得来的产业稳定声誉。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • DESTROY WASH
    破坏洗;粉碎洗;损坏洗;破损洗
  • Destroy All Cars
    破坏所有车辆;摧毁所有车辆;所有车辆爆炸
  • Destroy Character
    删除角色;销毁角色;删去脚色;取消角色
  • Do Not Destroy The Harmony
    不要伤了和气
  • SKY DESTROY
    红巾特工;红巾奸细

词语扩展

vt.
破坏;消灭;毁坏
adj.
destroyable可毁灭的;可粉碎的
n.
destroyer驱逐舰;破坏者;起破坏作用的事物
  • destroy/break/wreck/ruin/spoil/damage
    • destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
    • break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
    • wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
    • ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
    • spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
    • damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
  • destroy/harm/ruin/damage
    • destroy指十分彻底的毁坏,破坏。如:The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.( 地震中整个城市被毁了。)
    • harm多指带来悲痛,产生恶果的伤害,可以是肉体的也可是精神的。如:Doctors say smoking harms our health.(医生说吸烟对身体有害。)
    • ruin为正式用词,强调由于自然力或时间的作用而逐渐损坏,用于比喻时也指彻底毁坏名声,期望等。如:She poured water all over my painting and ruined it. (她把水倒在画上,把它毁了。)另外,ruin的复数形式ruins表“废墟”。
    • damage一般指部分性的破坏,含可修复使用。
  • destroy/damage

词义分布

破坏
35.9%
摧毁
28.2%
毁灭
13.6%
毁掉
6.6%
消灭
6.1%
毁坏
4.9%
2.2%
1.5%
损坏
0.5%
摧残
0.4%

英英释义

  • v.do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of
  • v.destroy completely; damage irreparably
  • v.defeat soundly
  • v.put to death
  1. v.
    to cause so much damage to something that it cannot be used any longer, or does not exist any longer
    毁灭;摧毁
    • The original house was destroyed by fire.
      原来的房子被大火烧毁了。

词源

  • destroy破坏
    de-, 夺去,损毁。-stroy, 建造,词源同structure,destruct.
  • destroy摧毁,破坏,消灭
    来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(相反)和动词struere(建设,结构)组成的复合动词destruere(破坏)。 与词根-stru-(建设)同源