中英互译
break
英 /breɪk/美 /breɪk/
基本释义
- v.打破,折断;(使)破裂,撕开;弄破,使流血;(使)骨折;破纪录;打断,中断;终止;断绝(联系);损坏;违反,违背;使……放弃习惯;休息;稍停,暂留;突破,挣脱;(被)摧毁,削弱;使心碎;透露,传开;告诉(坏消息);驯化,驯服;得分(低于或高于规定总分);超过;(云)散开;开始,(风暴)发作;拍岸,迸溅;(男孩嗓音)变粗;(因激动)变调;破解,破译;兑开(纸币);减缓;(网球中)破发球;(球)转向,曲线飞行;(股价)暴跌;猛冲,开始快跑;发生,发展;(热度)降低,退烧
- n.间歇,小憩;课间休息;停顿,暂停;(电台或电视节目)插播广告的间隙;短假;机会,机遇;结束,断绝;逃跑(尤指越狱);裂缝,缺口;骨折;(因情感作用)嗓音突变;<文>黎明,破晓;天气突变;接发球得分;接连击中;(球的)弧线飞行;(尤指球员或球队)进攻;有帮助的事物;芽,蓓蕾;双轮驱马大车(breaking cart 的原称);<史>敞篷四轮马车(同 brake)
复数breaks
第三人称单数breaks
现在分词breaking
过去式broke
过去分词broken
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词语例句
打破,折断vt.&vi.
六级四级He broke the chocolate in two.
他把那块巧克力一分为二。
She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.
她把盘子掉在地上打碎了。
He was arrested but finally released because the police couldn't break his alibi.
他被拘留了,但最后还是被释放了,因为警方无法证明他的不在场辩护不实。
(使)破裂,撕开vt.&vi.
六级Once you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again.
一旦你撕开瓶子的封口,就没法将它重新合上。
The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks.
水疱破口后必须包扎上绷带。
The city broke ground on the new airport in 2006.
这座城市在2006年破土动工兴建新机场。
弄破,使流血vt.
The dog bit me but didn't break the skin.
那条狗咬了我,但没咬破皮肤。
(使)骨折vt.&vi.
六级四级She broke a leg in a skiing accident.
她在一次滑雪事故中摔断了一条腿。
Old bones break easily.
老骨头容易骨折。
The one that used to get me was that swans could break your leg with a blow of the wing.
以前我听到的一个说法是天鹅的翅膀扇动一次就能打断你的腿。
- You need a break from routine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。来自《牛津词典》
- Old bones break easily.老骨头容易骨折。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- They were determined to break from precedent.他们决心打破先例。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- break sth. in two把某物一分为二
- break into pieces碎裂
- break the skin割伤皮肤,撕开皮肤
- break a record破纪录
- break the silence打破寂静,打破沉默
- break a strike结束罢工
- break through突破;突围;有重要创见
- break up打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落
- break down分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服
- take a break休息一下
- break outv. 爆发;突发
- break in打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯
- Prison Break越狱;越狱风云;美国警匪片;破阵
- break the ice打破僵局;破冰;陌生搭讪
- break out爆发;突然发生
- break in打断;强行进入;破门而入
- break down分解;出故障
词语扩展
n.
休息,中断;破裂处
- break/crush/crack/shatter/smash/burst/fracture
- destroy/break/wreck/ruin/spoil/damage
- pause/stop/break/interval/cease/recess/rest
词义分布
打破
45.4%
休息
19.6%
破坏
9.7%
破
7.5%
断
6.3%
破裂
3.9%
打断
2.4%
休息时间
1.8%
机会
1.7%
破解
1.7%
英英释义
- n.some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity
- n.an unexpected piece of good luck
- n.(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
- n.a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
- n.a pause from doing something (as work)
- n.the act of breaking something
- v.to separate suddenly into pieces often after falling or hitting something
碎裂;折断- The plate broke.盘子碎了。
- The plane crashed into the trees and broke into three pieces.飞机撞树断成了三截。
- v.to make something separate into pieces, often by dropping or hitting it
打碎;弄碎;折断- I'm sorry. I've broken a glass.对不起,我打碎了个杯子。
- After the match, I found out I had broken a bone in my left foot.赛后,我发觉自己左脚骨折了。
- v.to damage something so that it stops working
损坏;破坏- I've broken my mobile phone so I need a new one.我把手机弄坏了,得换个新的。
- v.to do something that you should not do because it is against a law, or because it goes against something that you have agreed or promised to do
违反(法律、协议);背弃(承诺)- We didn't know we were breaking the law.我们不知道违法了。
- She says you broke a promise to her.她说你背弃了对她的许诺。
词源
- break破裂来自PIE *bhreg, 破开,同fraction, 碎片。
- break打破,折断,破碎;破坏,违反;打断,使中止来源于日耳曼语,在德语中为brechen(打破),在中古英语中为breke;作"破产"解释,开始于18世纪。 同源词:brake, bark, breach