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humiliate

英 /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/美 /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/
  • v.
    羞辱，使蒙羞
第三人称单数humiliates
现在分词humiliating
过去式humiliated
过去分词humiliated
CET6考研GRESAT

词语例句

  1. 羞辱，使蒙羞vt.

    • She had been beaten and humiliated by her husband.

      她曾被丈夫殴打和羞辱。

    • Accounts suggest that he was subjected to cruel beatings and emotional torture, and that he was humiliated constantly by his father.

      有报道称，他曾遭受过毒打和精神折磨，还经常受到父亲的羞辱。

  1. "You see," said Hughes, "there's people who want to humiliate you and grind you down."
    “你看，” 休斯说，“有人想羞辱你、折磨你。”
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. I didn't want to humiliate her in front of her colleagues.
    我不想当着她同事们的面令她难堪。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. They want to humiliate us.
    他们是要羞辱我们。

相关短语

  • bully and humiliate
    欺凌
  • humiliate local culture
    对文化的侮辱
  • humiliate e
    羞辱；使蒙羞；使丢脸
  • humiliate me
    羞辱我；侮辱我
  • humiliate insult
    损害别人的自尊心

词语扩展

vt.
make a chump out of
羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱
adj.
humiliated羞辱的
humiliating丢脸的；羞辱性的
n.
humiliation丢脸，耻辱；蒙羞；谦卑
v.
humiliated屈辱（humiliate的过去式）；使…丢脸，使…蒙羞
humiliating使蒙耻（humiliate的ing形式）
  • shame/disgrace/humiliate/dishonour
    • shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
    • disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
    • humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
    • dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
  • degrade/humble/disgrace/humiliate
    • degrade指因过失而受到降级、阶格；也多指因自身的境遇而感到耻辱。
    • humble常可和degrade换用，强调降级所带来的耻辱；也多指自卑和感到渺小无能的心理状态。
    • disgrace指降低某人在他人心目中的地位，使其丢脸。
    • humiliate指损伤或剥夺自尊感，损坏自尊心，强调蒙受耻辱。

词义分布

羞辱
86.4%
侮辱
8%
耻辱
3.4%
欺侮
2.3%

英英释义

  • v.cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

词源

  • humiliate羞辱
    来自拉丁语humilis,尘土一样的，卑微的，来自humus,土，尘土，词源同humus,-ate,使。即使像尘土一样卑微的，引申词义羞辱。
  • humiliate羞辱，使丢脸
    拉丁语中hum.us(土地)派生了humilis(卑下的),humilis又派生了动词humili.are(谦卑,使蒙羞)。 词根词缀： humili(-hum-)谦卑,使蒙羞 + -ate动词词尾