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disgrace

/dɪsˈɡreɪs/ /dɪsˈɡreɪs/
  • n.
    耻辱,不光彩; 令人感到羞耻的人(或事),不名誉的事;失宠
  • v.
    使丢脸,使蒙受耻辱;使名誉扫地,使失势
第三人称单数disgraces
现在分词disgracing
过去式disgraced
过去分词disgraced
考研GRE

词语例句

  1. 耻辱,不光彩un.

    四级考研
    • His vice president also had to resign in disgrace.

      他的副总统也只得不光彩地辞职。

    • "It's no disgrace to be colored," the black entertainer Bert Williams famously observed early in the century, "but it is awfully inconvenient."

      黑人表演者伯特·威廉姆斯在本世纪初提出了一条著名的观点:“作为有色人种并不丢脸,但是极其不方便。”

    • Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.

      许多招聘人员表示,对于表现出色的人来说,过去的耻辱正在消失。

  2. 令人感到羞耻的人(或事),不名誉的事n. (sing.)

    六级
    • That sort of behaviour is a disgrace to the legal profession.

      这种行为是法律界的耻辱。

    • The host grabbed the bills and initiated a verbal assault upon the cabby, calling him a worthless parasite and a disgrace to their country for trying to overcharge visitors.

      迎客主人一把抓过账单,对出租司机大骂不止,称他是一文不值的寄生虫,并说他企图向游客多收费,真是丢尽了他们国家的颜面。

  3. 使丢脸,使蒙受耻辱vt.

    • I disgraced myself by drinking far too much.

      我喝酒过多出了洋相。

  4. 使名誉扫地,使失势vt.

    • He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.

      他被当众贬谪,放逐异乡。

  1. There is no disgrace in being poor.
    贫穷不是耻辱。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. You'd be a disgrace.
    你会丢脸的。
  3. Sam was in disgrace with his parents.
    萨姆已失宠于他的父母。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • You big disgrace
    你太丢脸了;你的最大耻辱;颜面尽掉
  • Disgrace and comeback
    受辱辞职与东山再起
  • In my disgrace
    那种感觉又卷入头脑;真是我的耻辱;多么丢脸
  • a disgrace to
    耻辱
  • You're a disgrace
    你真丢人;你是一个耻辱

词语扩展

n.
耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠
adj.
disgraceful不名誉的,可耻的
disgraced失宠的;遭贬谪的
adv.
disgracefully不光彩地;可耻地
v.
disgraced耻辱;贬谪(disgrace的过去式和过去分词)
  • shame/disgrace/humiliate/dishonour
    • shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
    • disgrace侧重在别人,尤其在众人面前丢脸。
    • humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
    • dishonour有时可与disgrace换用,但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
  • degrade/humble/disgrace/humiliate
    • degrade指因过失而受到降级、阶格;也多指因自身的境遇而感到耻辱。
    • humble常可和degrade换用,强调降级所带来的耻辱;也多指自卑和感到渺小无能的心理状态。
    • disgrace指降低某人在他人心目中的地位,使其丢脸。
    • humiliate指损伤或剥夺自尊感,损坏自尊心,强调蒙受耻辱。
  • shame/embarrassment/disgrace/dishonour
    • shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声,使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
    • embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
    • disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
    • dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

词义分布

耻辱
80.5%
8.1%
4%
屈辱
3.4%
蒙羞
2.7%
失宠
1.3%

英英释义

  • n.a state of dishonor
  • v.bring shame or dishonor upon
  • v.reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
  • v.damage the reputation of
  1. n.
    something that is very bad or wrong
    丢脸;耻辱
    • His behaviour was a disgrace.
      他的行为真丢脸。

词源

  • disgrace
    来自中世纪法语disgracier.
  • disgrace不光彩
    dis-, 不,非,使相反。grace, 优雅,光彩。
  • disgrace玷污,使蒙羞;使失去地位
    词根词缀: dis-否定,相反 + grac(= -grat- )恩惠 + -e