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degrade

/dɪˈɡreɪd/ /dɪˈɡreɪd/
  • v.
    侮辱,贬低;降低,削弱(尤指质量);降解,分解;使降级,贬黜;使(岩石)陵削;使(能量)衰变
第三人称单数degrades
现在分词degrading
过去式degraded
过去分词degraded
CET6IELTSGREGMAT

词语例句

  1. 侮辱,贬低vt.

    • When I asked him if he had ever been to a prostitute he said he wouldn't degrade himself like that.

      我问他是否找过妓女时,他说他不会自贬身份去干那种事情。

  2. 降低,削弱(尤指质量)vt.&vi.

    • The planet does not have the ability to meet human needs indefinitely without degrading the environment.

      地球并不具备无限制地满足人类需求而不造成环境退化的能力。

  3. 降解,分解vt.&vi.

    • This substance degrades rapidly in the soil.

      这种物质在土壤里会迅速降解。

  4. 使降级,贬黜vt.

    • The mayor was degraded from his position.

      市长被贬级了。

  1. Jays prefer crickets, but crickets degrade more quickly.
    松鸡喜欢蟋蟀,但蟋蟀退化得更快。
  2. Certain irrigation practices degrade soil quality and reduce agricultural productivity.
    某些灌溉措施会降低土壤质量,降低农业生产力。
  3. The main reason was that steel cables degrade very, very quickly in contact with saltwater.
    主要原因是钢索与盐水接触后降解非常快。

相关短语

  • degrade oneself
    掉价;贬低自己的身份
  • degrade tast
    品位低俗的
  • degrade gracefully
    完全降低;完整降低;完整下降
  • Transform Degrade
    变换降级;转换降级
  • degrade performance
    下降机能;低落机能;降低机能

词语扩展

vt.
贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解
vi.
降级,降低;退化
adj.
degraded退化的;堕落的;被降级的
degrading可耻的;丧失体面的;不名誉的
n.
degradation退化;降格,降级;堕落
degrader降能器
v.
degraded分解(degrade的过去分词);降低…的身份;削减
degrading退化(degrade的ing形式);减少;降低…的身份
  • degrade/underestimate/alleviate/minimize
  • degrade/humble/disgrace/humiliate
    • degrade指因过失而受到降级、阶格;也多指因自身的境遇而感到耻辱。
    • humble常可和degrade换用,强调降级所带来的耻辱;也多指自卑和感到渺小无能的心理状态。
    • disgrace指降低某人在他人心目中的地位,使其丢脸。
    • humiliate指损伤或剥夺自尊感,损坏自尊心,强调蒙受耻辱。

词义分布

降解
43.8%
降低
39.6%
贬低
6.4%
退化
6.4%
降级
3%
消退
0.9%

英英释义

  • v.reduce the level of land, as by erosion
  • v.reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
  • v.lower the grade of something; reduce its worth

词源

  • degrade
    来自中世纪法语dégrader
  • degrade降级
    de-, 向下。grade, 层级。即降级。
  • degrade降低...的身份,堕落;使降解,使退化
    词根词缀: de-去掉,取消 + -grad-步,级 + -e