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circumstance

/ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/
  • n.
    条件,情况,环境;境况,经济状况;详情,原委;命运,境遇
  • v.
    处于某种情况
复数circumstances
第三人称单数circumstances
现在分词circumstancing
过去式circumstanced
过去分词circumstanced
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词语例句

  1. 条件,情况,环境cn.

    四级
    • Recent opinion polls show that 60 percent favour abortion under certain circumstances.

      最近的民意调查显示60%的人赞同特定情况下的流产。

    • We're all influenced by the changing political circumstances.

      我们都会受到不断变化的政治环境的影响。

    • One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.

      人类状况的一个优点是,在压力大的情况下,我们倾向于互相给予和接受支持。

  2. 境况,经济状况cn. (常pl.)

    六级
    • Grants are awarded according to your financial circumstances.

      补助金根据经济状况发给。

    • He was in desperate circumstances.

      他处于绝望的境地。

    • If there were a change in family circumstances, I'd be a long way from home.

      如果家庭环境发生了变化,我就会远离家乡。

  3. 详情,原委cn. (常pl.)

    • I'm making inquiries about the circumstances of Mary Dean's murder.

      我正在调查玛丽·迪安谋杀案的原委。

  4. 命运,境遇un.

    • There are those, you know, who, by circumstance, end up homeless.

      你知道,有些人由于命运的原因最终变得无家可归。

  1. I know I can trust her in any circumstance.
    我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention.
    在任何时刻、在任何情况下,你都可以通过设定一个明确的目标来选择更充实、更丰富的生活。
  3. It is their sensitive response to human circumstance that accounts for the persistence of certain universal ideas.
    他们对人类环境的敏感反应解释了某些普遍观点的持久性。

相关短语

  • circumstance crime
    情节犯
  • operation circumstance
    运营环境;使用条件;工作环境
  • water circumstance
    水环境
  • Attenuating circumstance
    从轻处罚情节
  • certain circumstance
    某种情况

词语扩展

n.
环境,情况;事件;境遇
adj.
circumstantial依照情况的;详细的,详尽的
adv.
circumstantially依照情况地
  • circumstance/status/condition/state/situation
    • circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
    • status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
    • condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况。
    • state普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
    • situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
  • surroundings/environment/circumstance/context/atmosphere/climate

词义分布

情况
45.3%
环境
44%
情形
3.3%
状况
3.1%
境况
1.4%
处境
1.3%
境遇
1.2%
命运
0.2%
所处环境
0.2%

英英释义

  • n.a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
  • n.the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event
  • n.information that should be kept in mind when making a decision
  • n.formal ceremony about important occasions
  1. n.
    a fact about a particular situation
    情况;情形;形势
    • You're doing really well, considering the circumstances.
      考虑到目前的情形,你做得很好。
    • Under normal circumstances, this trip would only take about 20 minutes.
      正常情况下,这趟行程只需20分钟左右。

词源

  • circumstance环境,情况,境况
    词根词缀: circum-周围 + -st-站立 + -ance名词词尾 →周围站立的事物→环境
  • circumstance状况
    circum-,圈,周围,-stance,词源同stand,站立,位置。
  • circumstance
    From Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia