中英互译
circumstance
英 /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/美 /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/
基本释义
- n.条件,情况,环境;境况,经济状况;详情,原委;命运,境遇
- v.处于某种情况
复数circumstances
第三人称单数circumstances
现在分词circumstancing
过去式circumstanced
过去分词circumstanced
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGMAT商务英语
词语例句
条件,情况,环境cn.
四级Recent opinion polls show that 60 percent favour abortion under certain circumstances.
最近的民意调查显示60%的人赞同特定情况下的流产。
We're all influenced by the changing political circumstances.
我们都会受到不断变化的政治环境的影响。
One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.
人类状况的一个优点是,在压力大的情况下,我们倾向于互相给予和接受支持。
境况,经济状况cn. (常pl.)
六级Grants are awarded according to your financial circumstances.
补助金根据经济状况发给。
He was in desperate circumstances.
他处于绝望的境地。
If there were a change in family circumstances, I'd be a long way from home.
如果家庭环境发生了变化,我就会远离家乡。
详情,原委cn. (常pl.)
I'm making inquiries about the circumstances of Mary Dean's murder.
我正在调查玛丽·迪安谋杀案的原委。
命运,境遇un.
There are those, you know, who, by circumstance, end up homeless.
你知道,有些人由于命运的原因最终变得无家可归。
- I know I can trust her in any circumstance.我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。来自《牛津词典》
- In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention.在任何时刻、在任何情况下,你都可以通过设定一个明确的目标来选择更充实、更丰富的生活。
- It is their sensitive response to human circumstance that accounts for the persistence of certain universal ideas.他们对人类环境的敏感反应解释了某些普遍观点的持久性。
相关短语
- in the circumstances在这种情况下;既然这样
- under the circumstance在这种情况下
- in no circumstances决不
- under no circumstance在任何情况下都不
- under certain circumstanceadv. 在某种情况下
- circumstance crime情节犯
- operation circumstance运营环境;使用条件;工作环境
- water circumstance水环境
- Attenuating circumstance从轻处罚情节
- certain circumstance某种情况
词语扩展
adj.
circumstantial依照情况的;详细的,详尽的
adv.
circumstantially依照情况地
- circumstance/status/condition/state/situation
- circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
- status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
- condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况。
- state普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
- situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
- surroundings/environment/circumstance/context/atmosphere/climate
- surroundings特指自然环境(地理概念)
- environment指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境
- circumstance特指经济状况,表示环境,状况时常用复数
- context上下文
- atmosphere气氛,氛围
- climate气候,风气,思潮
词义分布
情况
45.3%
环境
44%
情形
3.3%
状况
3.1%
境况
1.4%
处境
1.3%
境遇
1.2%
命运
0.2%
所处环境
0.2%
英英释义
- n.a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
- n.the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event
- n.information that should be kept in mind when making a decision
- n.formal ceremony about important occasions
- n.a fact about a particular situation
情况;情形;形势- You're doing really well, considering the circumstances.考虑到目前的情形,你做得很好。
- Under normal circumstances, this trip would only take about 20 minutes.正常情况下,这趟行程只需20分钟左右。
词源
- circumstance环境,情况,境况词根词缀: circum-周围 + -st-站立 + -ance名词词尾 →周围站立的事物→环境
- circumstance状况circum-,圈,周围,-stance,词源同stand,站立,位置。
- circumstanceFrom Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia