atmosphere
基本释义
- n.(包围地球或其他行星的)大气,大气层;(房间或其他场所内的)空气;气氛,环境;情调,感染力
词语例句
(包围地球或其他行星的)大气,大气层cn. (常sing.)
六级四级The Martian atmosphere contains only tiny amounts of water.
火星的大气层只含有微量的水。
The feelings and the emotions of a man beneath the sea will be much like those of a man beyond the atmosphere.
一个人在海底的感受和情绪很像一个在大气层以外的人的感受和情绪。
The carbon that we've put into the atmosphere keeps having a warming effect for 100 years, so we have to cut back rapidly now, because it will take a long time to work its way through into a response by the atmosphere.
我们排放到大气中的碳会在100年内持续产生变暖效应,所以我们现在必须迅速减少排放,因为它需要很长一段时间才能在大气中产生效果。
(房间或其他场所内的)空气cn.
These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.
这些气体污染城镇的空气。
气氛,环境cn.
六级四级The atmosphere was electric.
气氛很热烈。
I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.
我总是尽量提供最新鲜的食物,并尽可能让环境舒适愉快,这样我的顾客们就会愿意再次光顾。
It has a very informal atmosphere, quite unlike some grand houses you visit.
它有一种非常随意的气氛,与你参观的一些豪宅不同。
情调,感染力un.
It is a western restaurant with lots of atmosphere.
这是一个富有情调的西餐厅。
- The atmosphere was electric.气氛很热烈。来自《牛津词典》
- The atmosphere at the house soured.屋子里的气氛不对了。来自《牛津词典》
- The atmosphere was quite convivial.气氛很欢快。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- earth's atmosphere地球大气
- social atmosphere社会气氛
- academic atmospheren. 学业风气,学习氛围
- working atmosphere工作环境
- upper atmosphere上层大气;高空大气
- controlled atmosphere受控大气;人造大气
- standard atmosphere标准大气
- upper atmosphere高层大气;上层大气
- inert atmosphere惰性气氛
- free atmosphere自由大气
- protective atmosphere保护气氛
词语扩展
- gas/atmosphere/air
- #SAME这些名词均与空气有关。
- gas指气态物,尤指供燃烧取暖或照明的气体,其中一部分称作瓦斯。
- atmosphere指围绕有的星球,特别是围绕地球的空气,即大气层。也可指环境气氛。
- air指空气,也泛指一般气体。
- surroundings/environment/circumstance/context/atmosphere/climate
- surroundings特指自然环境(地理概念)
- environment指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境
- circumstance特指经济状况,表示环境,状况时常用复数
- context上下文
- atmosphere气氛,氛围
- climate气候,风气,思潮
词义分布
英英释义
- n.a particular environment or surrounding influence
- n.a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
- n.the mass of air surrounding the Earth
- n.the weather or climate at some place
- n.the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
- n.a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
- n.the layer of air or other gases around a planet
大气;大气层- The shuttle Columbia will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere tomorrow morning.“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机将于明天早晨重新进入地球大气层。
- n.the general feeling that you get when you are in a place
气氛;氛围- The rooms are warm and the atmosphere is welcoming.这些房间温暖宜人,氛围友好亲切。
词源
- atmosphere(大气层):围绕月亮的蒸汽球在17世纪时期,一些科学家在观测日食时,发现位于太阳之前的月亮的边缘并不固定, 而是在不停抖动和变化,就像蒸汽一样在翻滚流动。因此他们认为月亮的周围包裹有一圈蒸汽,并把它叫做atmosphere,由atmos(蒸 汽)+sphere(球体)构成,字面意思就是“蒸汽球”。后来,科学家在描述包裹星球的大气层时就沿用了atmosphere这个单词。虽然科学家最后 发现月球上几乎没有大气层,但atmosphere一词已经广泛应用与气象学和天文学中,并且逐步超越科学领域,在日常生活中用来表示“气氛”。 atmosphere:['ætməsfɪə]n.大气层,气氛
- atmosphere大气层词根atmo, 大气,蒸气。sphere, 球体。
- atmosphere大气层,气氛atmosphere是17世纪一位科学家根据希腊语atmos(蒸气)加sphaira(球面,天体)所造的词,用以指“大气层”或“大气”,嗣后常引申为“气氛”等义。