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condition

/kənˈdɪʃn/ /kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n/
  • n.
    状况,状态;条件,环境;疾病;条款;<旧>社会地位
  • v.
    训练,使习惯于;控制,制约;护理,保养;影响;加条件于;使(人,动物)健康;(发酵后,在酵母仍存在时)使(啤酒,黑啤酒)酿熟
复数conditions
第三人称单数conditions
现在分词conditioning
过去式conditioned
过去分词conditioned
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词语例句

  1. 状况,状态n. (sing.)

    高中六级四级
    • The two-bedroom chalet is in good condition.

      这个有两间卧室的小屋状况良好。

    • Bellevue, a fast growing city, just east of Seattle, uses a system that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions.

      位于西雅图东部的贝尔维尤是一个快速发展的城市,它使用了一个可以根据交通状况实时调整的系统。

    • My coworkers have been worrying about health conditions and complaining about safety hazards in the workplace.

      我的同事们一直在担心他们的健康状况,抱怨工作场所的安全隐患。

  2. 条件,环境n. (pl.)

    高中六级四级
    • It's easy to make a wrong turn here even under ideal weather conditions.

      即使在非常理想的天气条件下,也很容易在这里拐错弯。

    • In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.

      在某些情况下,让积极分子担心的并不是摄影棚里对待动物的方式,而是片场外的训练和生活条件。

    • Water and heat from volcanic activity are two basic conditions needed for life to form.

      水和火山活动散发的热量是生命形成的两个基本条件。

  3. 疾病cn.

    六级四级
    • Doctors suspect he may have a heart condition.

      医生怀疑他可能有心脏病。

    • In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet—particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.

      通常,许多生活方式医学医师推荐一种以植物为主的饮食——特别是对于糖尿病或其他炎症性疾病的患者。

    • In this week's edition of special series on bizarre medical conditions there's a report of the case of Michelle Myers.

      本周的离奇病症专题系列中,有一篇关于米歇尔·迈尔斯病例的报道。

  4. 条款cn.

    • Argentina failed to hit the economic targets set as a condition for loan payments.

      阿根廷没能达到作为贷款偿还条件而设的的经济目标。

  1. The piano was in good condition.
    这台钢琴状况良好。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The car was in A1 condition.
    汽车状况好极了。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Day by day his condition improved.
    他的健康状况一天天好转。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • on condition that
    如果;条件是;假如;只要
  • health condition
    健康状况;健康状态;健康情况;康健状态
  • working condition
    工作环境;工况;工作条件;工作状态
  • initial condition
    初始条件;起始条件;原始条件;初值条件
  • condition number
    条件数;性态数;与条件值

词语扩展

n.
[数]条件;情况;环境;身分
vt.
使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件
adj.
conditional有条件的;假定的
conditioned有条件的,受制约的;习惯于…的
adv.
conditionally附有条件地
n.
conditioner调节器;调节剂;调料槽
conditional条件句;条件语
conditioning调节;条件作用;整修
  • condition/terms
    • condition通常指为实现许诺、协议、计划、合同等而订出的必须遵守或满足的作为前提的条件或要求。
    • terms指谈判或订立合同等时,一方或双方提出或同意的条件。
  • circumstance/status/condition/state/situation
    • circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
    • status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
    • condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况。
    • state普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
    • situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。

词义分布

条件
55.3%
状况
15.8%
情况
14.5%
状态
10.9%
环境
2.4%
情形
0.5%
境况
0.2%
0.2%
制约
0.1%
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.a state at a particular time
  • n.a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing
  • n.an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else
  • n.(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement
  • n.the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')
  • n.information that should be kept in mind when making a decision
  1. n.
    the state that someone or something is in
    状态;状况
    • Doctors expect his condition to improve.
      医生期望他情况能好转。
    • The old house is in terrible condition.
      这栋老房子破败不堪。
  2. n.
    the things that affect people's comfort and safety
    条件;环境
    • People are living in terrible conditions with little food or water.
      人们生活在食物和水源短缺的恶劣环境中。
  3. n.
    a medical problem
    疾病;健康问题
    • Doctors think he may have a heart condition.
      医生认为他可能有心脏病。

词源

  • condition情况
    来自法语。con-, 强调。-dit, 说,词源同dictate, dictionary. 字母c脱落比较benefit, benefactor. 原指描述的情况,规定的情况,后指客观情况。
  • condition(单数)状况,状态;(复数)环境,形势;条件,前提
    来源于拉丁语dicere(说,讲)的复合动词condicere(一起谈话),其词义是逐步沿着这样的轨迹变化而来的:一起谈话→同意→条文→状况,方式 即与词根-dic-(说,讲)同源