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case

/keɪs/ /keɪs/
  • n.
    具体情况,实例;病例,病案;诉讼,官司;案件,案子;容器,箱子;事实,论据;(特定处境或品性的)人;(语法的)格
  • v.
    围绕,包盖;(盗抢前)探察,踩点儿;装入保护容器内
  • 人名 (Case)(英)凯斯,(西)卡塞,(法)卡斯(人名)
复数cases
第三人称单数cases
现在分词casing
过去式cased
过去分词cased
初中高中CET4CET6考研IELTS

词语例句

  1. 具体情况,实例cn.

    高中六级四级
    • Surgical training takes at least nine years, or 11 in the case of obstetrics.

      外科培训至少需要9年,产科则要11年。

    • This is not invariably the case.

      事情并非总是如此。

    • In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried.

      在某些情况下,让积极分子担心的并不是摄影棚里对待动物的方式。

  2. 病例,病案cn.

    • Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet.

      不含谷蛋白的饮食对一些关节炎病例有疗效。

  3. 诉讼,官司cn.

    六级四级
    • It can be difficult for public figures to win a libel case.

      公众人物要赢得诽谤诉讼是有难度的。

    • A lawyer from the district attorney's office presents a case against the suspect.

      地区检察官办公室的一名律师对嫌疑犯提起诉讼。

    • Yet it is worth noting that even if Apple ultimately loses this case, it has plenty of technical means to close a backdoor over time.

      然而值得注意的是,即使苹果最终输掉这场官司,它也有足够的技术手段来关上它的后门。

  4. 案件,案子cn.

    六级四级
    • The police have several suspects in the case of five murders committed in Gainesville, Florida.

      警方就佛罗里达州盖恩斯维尔市的5起谋杀案已经锁定了几名嫌疑人。

    • Where the penalties are not a must, they should be imposed only if the facts of a case support it.

      如果惩罚不是必须的,那么只有在该案件有事实支持它的情况下才应该施加惩罚。

    • A recent case I heard was of a man accused and found guilty of breaking into a house and stealing some money.

      我最近听到的一个案件是有个人闯入一所房子并偷了一些钱,他被指控并被判有罪。

  1. The case resulted in an acquittal.
    此案件最终作出无罪判决。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. He zipped his case shut.
    他拉上了箱子的拉锁。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. This case has been intensively studied.
    对这一个案已进行深入研究。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Test case
    测试用例;测试个案;测试案例;测试实例
  • in no case
    决不;无论如何不;在任何情况下都不;绝不
  • Use Case
    用例;用例图
  • in any case
    不管怎样;在任何情况下
  • in case
    假使;假如;万一;如果

词语扩展

vt.
包围;把…装于容器中
adj.
casal关于格的;有格的
n.
casing套;盒;(香肠的)肠衣;包装
v.
casing把…装入箱内(case的ing形式)
  • event/occasion/indicate/case
  • specimen/illustration/case/example/instance/sample
    • specimen可与sample换用,但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分,或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。
    • illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
    • case多指需要加以认真研究的实例,如病例,案例等。
    • example普通用词,指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
    • instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。
    • sample通常指样品。

词义分布

情况
28.2%
案例
27.5%
案件
19.2%
病例
7.9%
案子
5.6%
个案
4.4%
实例
4.2%
1.5%
1.3%
盒子
0.3%

英英释义

  • n.a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy
  • n.an occurrence of something
  • n.a special set of circumstances
  • n.a problem requiring investigation
  • n.the actual state of things
  • n.a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument
  1. n.
    a particular situation, especially one that you are using as an example
    事例;实例;特定情况
    • In some cases, it can be very difficult.
      在某些情况下,这很有难度。
  2. n.
    a crime that police are working on
    案件;案子
    • a murder case
      谋杀案
  3. n.
    a container that is designed to hold or protect something
    盒;箱;匣
    • He uses a black case for his glasses.
      他用黑色的眼镜盒装眼镜。

短语

  • 不管怎样;无论如何said when you are adding another reason for something
    The concert was sold out, and in any case, most of us could not afford a ticket.
    音乐会的票售罄了,但反正我们中的大多数人也买不起票。
  • 以防万一because a particular thing might happen
    I've brought some food in case we get hungry.
    我带了些吃的来,万一我们饿了呢。
  • 那样的话;在那种情况下if that is the situation
    `It's raining.' — `Oh, in that case we'll have to stay in.'
    “下雨了。”——“哦,那样的话,我们就不能出去了。”

词源

  • case情况,盒子
    1.情况,来自词根cad, 掉落,词源同case, accident. 2.盒子,来自拉丁词capsa, 盒子,词源同accept, capture.
  • case箱,盒,框
    来源于拉丁语动词capere(拿,取)的派生名词capsa, capsae, f(盒子)。 -cap-拿,取 → case
  • case情况,状况,真相,案例
    来源于拉丁语动词cad.ere(落下)的过去分词cas.us;落下意味着降临,降临意味着意外发生的情况或案例;所以chance(机会,碰巧)从根本上讲也来源于拉丁语动词cadere(落下)。 词根词缀: -cas-落下,降临,发生 + -e 同源词:cadaver, chance, cheat, chute, decay, deciduous 词组/短语:in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,在任何情况下都不in case (后跟从句)以防,免得in case of (后跟名词或名词性词组)以防,免得,万一in the case of 就…而言