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specimen

英 /ˈspesɪmən/美 /ˈspesɪmən/
  • n.
    样品，标本；（尤指动植物的）实例；（化验的）抽样，血样，尿样；具有……特性的人（幽默用法）
复数specimens
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词语例句

  1. 样品，标本cn.

    四级

    • Astronauts have brought back specimens of rock from the moon.

      宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。

    • The fossil hall, which displays some of the world's oldest and largest fossil specimens, receives more than 2 million visitors each year.

      化石馆展示了一些世界上最古老和最大的化石标本，每年接待超过200万名游客。

  2. （尤指动植物的）实例cn.

    四级

    • The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.

      水族馆里有一些罕见的热带鱼，很有意思。

    • The snake has been named Silver Boa because it is metal-colored and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.

      这条蛇被命名为银蟒，因为它是金属色的，而且它首次被发现的时候，正在爬上一棵银色的棕榈树。

  3. （化验的）抽样，血样，尿样cn.

    • He refused to provide a specimen.

      他拒绝提供抽样。

  4. 具有……特性的人（幽默用法）cn.

    • He's a prize specimen of the human race!

      他是人中楷模！

  1. I found that there were these rings in every specimen except for the smallest.
    我发现这些环在所有的标本中都存在，最小的除外。
  2. The snake has been named Silver Boa because it is metal-colored and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.
    这条蛇被命名为银蟒，因为它呈金属色，并且第一个被发现的标本当时正在爬一棵银色棕榈树。
  3. The snake has been named silver boa because it is metallic colored and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.
    这种蛇被命名为银蟒，因为它是金属色的，而且发现的第一个标本是爬一棵银色的棕榈树。

相关短语

  • test specimen
    试样；试件；检测试样
  • Specimen Volume
    试料数量；试料容积；试验工位；料数量
  • Specimen Collection
    标本采集；标本收集
  • specimen bottle
    标本瓶；样本瓶；标示瓶
  • specimen preparation
    样品制备；试样准备；试样制备

词语扩展

n.
patternswatch
样品，[图情]样本；标本
  • specimen/illustration/case/example/instance/sample
    • specimen可与sample换用，但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分，或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。
    • illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。
    • case多指需要加以认真研究的实例，如病例，案例等。
    • example普通用词，指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。
    • instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。
    • sample通常指样品。

词义分布

标本
49.1%
试样
27.9%
样品
12.4%
样本
10.6%

英英释义

  • n.an example regarded as typical of its class
  • n.a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes
  1. n.
    an example or a small amount of something
    样品；样本；标本
    • Job applicants have to give a specimen of handwriting.
      求职者必须提交一本手写样稿。

词源

  • specimen标本，样本
    词根词缀： -spec-种;特别 + -i- + -men名词词尾
  • specimen
    From Latin specimen ‎(“mark, sign, example”), from speciō ‎(“observe, watch”).