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allowance

英 /əˈlaʊəns/美 /əˈlaʊəns/
  • n.
    津贴，补助；限额，定量；折价，折扣；免税额；<美>零花钱；考虑到的事情；体谅，原谅；允许，认可；（赛马）减载量
  • v.
    为（某人）提供津贴；定量供应（物品）
复数allowances
第三人称单数allowances
现在分词allowancing
过去式allowanced
过去分词allowanced
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词语例句

  1. 津贴，补助cn.

    六级

    • She gets an allowance for taking care of Amy.

      她照顾艾米是有津贴的。

    • I get an overseas allowance plus free accommodation from the firm.

      公司给我提供海外津贴和免费食宿。

  2. 限额，定量cn.

    六级

    • Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44 lbs per passenger.

      我们大多数航班的行李限量是每位乘客44磅。

    • The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market with over a quarter of a woman's daily calories allowance is alarming.

      市场上有一种冰咖啡，其热量超过女性每日卡路里摄入量的四分之一，这一事实令人担忧。

  3. 折价，折扣cn.

    • When Daisy bought her new car, she got a trade-in allowance of $1,000 on her old car.

      黛西买新车时享受了1000美元以旧换新的折价。

  4. 免税额cn.

    • Income taxes skyrocketed and tax allowances were lowered.

      所得税急剧上升而免税额却下降了。

  1. Do you get an allowance for clothing?
    你有服装补贴吗？
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. She gets an allowance for taking care of Amy.
    她照顾艾米是有津贴的。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The budget made allowance for inflation.
    预算考虑到了通货膨胀。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • SEAM ALLOWANCE
    止口；缝头；缝份
  • machining allowance
    机械加工余量；加工余量；切削裕度；加工公差
  • food allowance
    伙食补助；伙食补贴；挴；䗐
  • Retirement allowance
    退职金；退休金；在职金；养老金
  • rental allowance
    住房补贴；房租津贴；住房津贴；住房补助

词语扩展

n.
permissionquotapensionsubsidy
[劳经]津贴，零用钱；允许；限额
vt.
ration
定量供应
adj.
allowable许可的；正当的；可承认的；可获宽免
adv.
allowably可容许地，不碍事地
vi.
allow容许；考虑
  • fee/earnings/wage/allowance/income/pay/salary
    • fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。
    • earnings多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。
    • wage多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。
    • allowance指收入中的补贴部分。
    • income与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。
    • pay是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.
    • salary指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。

词义分布

津贴
53.7%
补贴
18.3%
零用钱
10.6%
补助
6.3%
允许
4%
限额
4%
备抵
1.1%
公差
0.8%
容差
0.8%
补助费
0.5%

英英释义

  • n.an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)
  • n.a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses
  • n.an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances
  • n.a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits
  • n.a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets
  • n.the act of allowing

词源

  • allowance
    古法语alouance.
  • allowance
    Borrowing from Old French alouance.