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ration

英 /ˈræʃ(ə)n/美 /ˈræʃ(ə)n/
  • n.
    配给量，定量；（尤指发给作战士兵的）口粮配给，口粮定量；合理（正常）的量；粮食供应，食物储备；应得之量
  • v.
    对（供应品）定量供应，实行配给；对（某人）实行定量供给，配给
复数rations
第三人称单数rations
现在分词rationing
过去式rationed
过去分词rationed
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词语例句

  1. 配给量，定量cn.

    • The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.

      肉类的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。

    • They began to issue ration cards for basic necessities.

      他们开始发放基本必需品的配给卡。

  2. （尤指发给作战士兵的）口粮配给，口粮定量n. (pl.)

    • Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month.

      援助官员们说第一批面粉和食用油等紧急救援食品配给已于上月在此发放。

  3. 合理（正常）的量n. (sing.)

    • I've had my ration of problems for one day—you deal with it!

      我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了—你来处理这件事吧！

  4. 粮食供应，食物储备n. (pl.)

    • The refugee camps will get low on rations the end of this month.

      本月底，难民营的食品储备将告急。

  1. The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.
    肉类的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. I've had my ration of problems for one day—you deal with it!
    我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了—你来处理这件事吧！
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The new cities and towns, squeezed by their walls, had to know and order time in order to organize collective activity and ration space.
    在新的城市和小镇，由于其空间的限制，那里的居民必须要知道确切的时间且安排好时间，以组织集体活动和分配空间。

相关短语

  • Total mixed ration
    全混合日粮；即全混合日粮；全混日粮
  • aspect ration
    幅型比；宽高比；宽度比；形貌比
  • Ration detect
    定量检测
  • basic ration
    基础日粮
  • food ration
    口粮；干粮；粮食；食物定量配给

词语扩展

vt.
admeasureallowance
配给；[经管]定量供应
n.
quantificationdefinite quantity
定量；口粮；配给量
adj.
rational合理的；理性的
n.
rational有理数
rationing[计划] 定量配给
vi.
rationalize实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考

词义分布

定量
39.6%
配给
27.7%
定额
19.8%
口粮
7.9%
配给量
3%
定量供应
2%

英英释义

  • n.the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)
  • n.a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
  • v.restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war
  • v.distribute in rations, as in the army
  1. n.
    a small amount of something that you are allowed to have when there is not much of it
    （因供应有限而实行的）配给量
    • The meat ration was 250 grams per month during the war.
      战争期间肉的配给量是每月250克。
  2. n.
    the food that is given to soldiers or to people who do not have enough food
    （给战士或食品短缺的人提供的）定量口粮
  3. v.
    to only allow someone to have a small amount of something
    定量配给；限量供给
    • Food such as bread and rice was rationed.
      像面包和大米这样的食物是定量配给的。

词源

  • ration(食品短缺时)配给的东西，配给量
    词根词缀： -rat-计算,思考 + -ion
  • ration定量，配给
    来自拉丁语 rationem,思考，计算，部分，其主格形式为 ratio.引申词义定量，配给。
  • ration
    From French ration.