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quota

英 /ˈkwəʊtə/美 /ˈkwoʊtə/
  • n.
    定额，限额；（人对事情、品质或属性拥有的）份额；定量，指标；（候选人当选所需的）规定票数，最低票数；（英国国教会牧区贡献给主教教区的）资金份额；<非正式>预计量
复数quotas
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词语例句

  1. 定额，限额cn.

    • The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.

      每人4张票的限额已减少到了2张。

    • The new measure will specify to moderately relax the quota of the self-produced products of foreign-invested enterprise for the domestic market.

      新办法将明确适度放宽外商投资企业自产产品在国内市场的配额。

  2. （人对事情、品质或属性拥有的）份额cn.

    • They have the usual quota of human weaknesses, no doubt.

      他们毫无疑问也有人类通常的弱点。

  3. 定量，指标cn.

    • I'm going home now - I've done my quota of work for the day.

      我现在要回家了—我已完成了今天的工作指标。

    • Such was the case, Schweitzer says, in the early 1990s when Sears imposed a sales quota on its auto repair staff.

      施韦策表示，上世纪90年代初，西尔斯对其汽车维修人员实施销售配额时，情况就是如此。

  4. （候选人当选所需的）规定票数，最低票数cn.

    • He was 76 votes short of the quota.

      他比规定当选票数少了76票。

  1. I'm going home now—I've done my quota of work for the day.
    我现在要回家了—我已完成了今天的工作指标。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.
    每人4张票的限额已减少到了2张。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.
    该法案将迫使雇主们在录用工人时采取配额制。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • Tariff Quota
    关税配额；关税限额；税配额
  • Import quota
    进口配额；进口限额；进口配额证明；入口配额
  • Disk quota
    磁盘定额；磁盘限额
  • Hare quota
    黑尔数额；黑尔商数
  • Droop quota
    特罗普数额

同义词

n.
normallowance
配额；[经管]定额；[经]限额

词义分布

配额
49.4%
定额
23.5%
指标
12%
限额
12%
额度
3%

英英释义

  • n.a prescribed number
  • n.a proportional share assigned to each participant
  • n.a limitation on imports

词源

  • quota分配额，限额
    quota 分配额，限额 quota直接借自拉丁语，乃中世纪拉丁语短语quota pars之缩略语，该短语意为how great a part或how great a share,意思即是多大一份。在现代英语中quota仍然指份额，分配额，也指限额，定额。
  • quota定额，配额
    来自拉丁语quot,多少，来自PIE*kwo,疑问代词词干，词源同quality,quantity.用于指战士或士兵的供给定额或配额，后词义通用化。