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subsidy

英 /ˈsʌbsədi/美 /ˈsʌbsədi/
  • n.
    补贴，津贴，补助金；<史>（议会发给王室的）特别津贴；（特殊场合征收的）税收
复数subsidies
CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGREGMAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. 补贴，津贴，补助金n.

    六级四级

    • There were also pledges to soften the impact of the subsidy cuts on the poorer regions.

      也有保证要减轻消减给较贫困地区补贴所造成的冲击。

    • The government is expected to reject the idea of state subsidy for a new high-speed railway.

      预期该政府不会同意向一条新建高速铁路提供国家补助的意见。

    • An example of these is work-sharing with government subsidies.

      其中一个例子就是带有政府补贴的工作共享。

  2. <史>（议会发给王室的）特别津贴cn.

    • They demanded greater powers from the monarchy in return for granting subsidies.

      作为给予特别津贴的回报，他们要求从王室处得到更大的权力。

  3. （特殊场合征收的）税收cn.

    • The government firmly believes that farmers should receive some tax subsidies.

      政府坚决认为农民应该得到一些税收补贴。

  1. European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts.
    欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. There were also pledges to soften the impact of the subsidy cuts on the poorer regions.
    也有保证要减轻消减给较贫困地区补贴所造成的冲击。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. The subsidy of 45 cents per gallon remains.
    每加仑45美分的补贴仍然在存在。

相关短语

  • export subsidy
    出口补贴；出口津贴；出口补助；出口货架作业
  • information subsidy
    信息补贴
  • Direct Subsidy Scheme
    直接资助计划；直资
  • production subsidy
    生产补贴；生产补助
  • Subsidy income
    补贴收入；津贴收入；补贴收益；补贴支出

词语扩展

n.
pensionallowance
[财政]补贴；[劳经]津贴；[会计][经]补助金
adj.
subsidized补贴的，补助的
n.
subsidization补助；提供津贴；奖金
v.
subsidized资助或补助（subsidize的过去时和过去分词）

词义分布

补贴
79.7%
补助
10.1%
津贴
6.7%
补助金
2.6%
补贴金
0.6%
补助费
0.4%

英英释义

  • n.a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public
  1. n.
    money that a government pays in order to help an industry or a business
    （政府）补贴
    • farming subsidies
      农业补贴

词源

  • subsidy帮助，补贴，津贴，资助费
    sub-,在下，-sid,坐下，安排，词源同 sit,settle.引申比喻义帮助，援助，后用于指补贴，津贴， 资助费等。比较其同源异义词 subside,沉降。
  • subsidy
    From Anglo-Norman subsidie, from Old French subside, from Latin subsidium, from subsidere ‎(“to settle down, stay, remain”).