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struggle

/ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/ /ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/
  • v.
    奋斗,努力;搏斗,扭打,挣扎脱身;争夺,争抢;奋力前进,艰难行进
  • n.
    奋斗,斗争;难事;搏斗,扭打
复数struggles
第三人称单数struggles
现在分词struggling
过去式struggled
过去分词struggled
高中CET4CET6考研IELTS

词语例句

  1. 奋斗,努力vi.

    四级六级
    • Shona struggled for breath.

      肖娜艰难地喘着气。

    • Ideas about learning by doing have struggled to become mainstream educationally, despite being old concepts from Dewey and Montessori, Plato and Aristotle, and in the American context, Ralph Emerson, on the value of experience and self reliance.

      尽管杜威和蒙台梭利、柏拉图和亚里士多德,以及美国的拉尔夫·爱默生关于经验和自立价值的概念已变得过时,但通过实践学习的理念一直在努力成为教育的主流思想。

    • Meanwhile, Macy's has simply struggled to lure consumers who are more interested in spending on travel or dining out than on new clothes or accessories.

      与此同时,梅西百货一直在奋力吸引那些比起花钱购买新衣服或配饰,对于为旅游或外出就餐而消费更感兴趣的消费者。

  2. 搏斗,扭打,挣扎脱身vi.

    • She screamed at him to "stop it" as they struggled on the ground.

      他们在地上扭打时,她冲他尖叫着“住手”。

  3. 争夺,争抢vi.

    • People struggle to get the best piece of land.

      人们竞相争夺最好的一块土地。

  4. 奋力前进,艰难行进vi.

    六级
    • I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags.

      我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。

    • Some critics blame affirmative action—students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.

      一些批评人士将此归咎于平权行动——那些来自问题高中的学生,以较低的考试分数和成绩被录取,往往在精英学校里很吃力。

  1. They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.
    他们不得不同各种困境斗争。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. He came to symbolize his country's struggle for independence.
    他逐渐成为祖国为争取独立而斗争的象征。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Their long struggle ended in failure.
    他们的长期努力以失败告终。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Twilight Struggle
    晨昏对峙;冷战热门;暗斗热斗
  • Life is Struggle
    竞争;生存就是竞争;剑气凌厉的江南;狗蛋求剩儿
  • the struggle and the progress
    的斗争和取得的;斗争和进步
  • life's a struggle
    宋岳庭;折腾;专辑的同名曲
  • struggle against
    开展斗争反对;与……交战;为反对

词语扩展

vi.
奋斗,努力;挣扎
n.
努力,奋斗;竞争
adj.
struggling奋斗的;努力的;苦斗的
n.
struggler奋斗者;斗争者
v.
struggling努力;斗争;竞争(struggle的ing形式)
  • battle/fight/struggle/combat/campaign/warfare/war/engagement
    • battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。
    • fight最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。
    • struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
    • combat泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。
    • campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
    • warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
    • war是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
    • engagement指交战,交火。
  • trouble/struggle/pains/effort/endeavour
    • trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力,但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎,相比之下,pains更适合表示尽力的努力。
    • struggle指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力,也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。
    • pains
    • effort通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力,可指一次的努力,也可指坚持不懈的努力。
    • endeavour指持久的,坚持不懈的,甚至是终身的努力,强调努力的认真与决心。

词义分布

斗争
44.2%
奋斗
27%
挣扎
19.5%
拼搏
4.1%
争斗
2%
搏斗
1.9%
争夺
0.6%
打拼
0.3%
奋力
0.2%
奋力拼搏
0.2%

英英释义

  • n.an energetic attempt to achieve something
  • n.an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
  • n.strenuous effort
  • v.make a strenuous or labored effort
  • v.to exert strenuous effort against opposition
  • v.climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
  1. v.
    to try hard to do something that you find very difficult
    努力;奋力;争取
    • She struggled to find the right words.
      她搜索枯肠找恰当的词。
  2. v.
    to try very hard to get away from someone who is holding you
    挣扎;努力挣脱
    • I struggled, but she was too strong for me.
      我使劲挣扎,但她太壮了。
  3. n.
    something that is very difficult to do
    难事
    • Losing weight was a terrible struggle.
      减肥是一件非常艰难的事。
  4. n.
    a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom
    斗争;奋斗
    • The movie is about a young boy's struggle to survive.
      影片讲述了一个小男孩奋力求生的故事。

词源

  • struggle努力,斗争,奋斗,争取
    来自中古英语 struglen,努力,斗争,进一步词源不详,可能与 strive 有词源上的联系。-le, 表反复。