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trial

英 /ˈtraɪəl/美 /ˈtraɪəl/
  • n.
    审判，审理；试验，试用；（对人的忍耐、自制力的）考验，磨练；烦人的事，惹麻烦的人；预赛，选拔赛；（检验车手技能的）摩托车障碍检验赛；（动物的）比赛，表演
  • v.
    测试，试验；（马、狗等动物）参加比赛
  • adj.
    试验性的
  • 人名 （Trial）（法）特里亚尔（人名）
复数trials
第三人称单数trials
现在分词trialling或trialing
过去式trialled或trialed
过去分词trialled或trialed
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLSAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. 审判，审理n.

    四级六级

    • He's on trial for murder.

      他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。

    • He did not receive a fair trial.

      他没有受到公正的审判。

    • He faces trial on several charges.

      他因多项指控面临审判。

  2. 试验，试用n.

    四级六级

    • We had the machine on trial for a week.

      这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。

    • The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.

      这种新药正在进行临床试验。

    • We learn, in a sense, by trial and error.

      从某种意义上说，我们是通过试验和犯错来学习的。

  3. （对人的忍耐、自制力的）考验，磨练cn.

    六级

    • Uber-babe Jenny McCarthy has hinted at the trials young actresses must undergo in Hollywood's seedier realms.

      超级宝贝简妮麦卡锡暗示说年轻女演员们在成名前必须忍受好莱坞不那么光鲜的一面。

    • Rather than just another weird episode in the town that brought you protesting environmentalists, this latest drama is a trial for how today's parents perceive risk, how we try to keep our kids safe—whether it's possible to keep them safe—in what feels like an increasingly threatening world.

      这场最新的闹剧不仅仅是镇上又一场让你反对环保主义者的离奇事件，更是一个考验，考验现在的父母如何看待风险，我们如何努力保护自己孩子的安全：在这个似乎越来越危险的世界里，是否有可能确保他们安全。

  4. 烦人的事，惹麻烦的人cn.

    • She was a sore trial to her family at times.

      她有时让家人伤透了脑筋。

  1. Their trial will shortly begin.
    他们的审讯很快就要开始。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. The trial was held in camera.
    审判秘密进行。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The trial reopened on 6 March.
    审判在3月6日再次进行。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • clinical trial
    临床试验；临床实验；临床研究
  • trial balance
    试算平衡；电子表格；试算平衡表
  • trial and error
    试错；试错法；尝试错误；试误法
  • time trial
    计时赛；时间模式；限时模式
  • Bernoulli trial
    伯努利试验；贝努里试验

词语扩展

n.
efforthearingpainproofexperiment
[试验]试验；审讯；努力；磨炼
adj.
testing
[试验]试验的；审讯的
adj.
tried可靠的；试验过的
trying难受的；难堪的；费劲的；令人厌烦的
n.
try尝试；努力；试验
v.
tried尝试（try的过去分词）
trying尝试（try的ing形式）；试验
  • test/experiment/trial/try
    • test普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
    • experiment多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
    • trial指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
    • try普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。

词义分布

试验
84.3%
审讯
11.3%
试炼
1.7%
试训
0.8%
试算
0.6%
试验性
0.4%
艰苦
0.3%
试练
0.2%
磨炼
0.2%
努力
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.(law) legal proceedings consisting of the judicial examination of issues by a competent tribunal
  • n.the act of testing something
  • n.(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications
  • n.(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law
  • n.trying something to find out about it
  • n.an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event
  1. n.
    a formal meeting in a law court, at which people decide whether someone is guilty of a crime
    审判；审理
    • New evidence showed that the witness lied at the trial.
      新证据表明证人在审讯中撒了谎。
    • He is on trial for murder.
      他因涉嫌谋杀而受审。
  2. n.
    an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works
    试用；试验
    • The drug is being tested in clinical trials.
      这种药正在临床试验中试用。

词源

  • trial审判，审理，试验，试用，选拔赛，比赛
    来自 try,甄选，选出，尝试，审理，-al,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。