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pain

/peɪn/ /peɪn/
  • n.
    疼痛,伤痛;苦恼,悲痛;<非正式>讨厌的人(或事)(=pain in the neck);努力,苦心(pains)
  • v.
    <正式>使痛苦,使苦恼;<正式>使疼痛;<美>(身体某一部分)感到疼痛
  • 人名 (Pain)(意)帕因,(俄)派因,(法)潘,(英)佩因(人名)
复数pains
第三人称单数pains
现在分词paining
过去式pained
过去分词pained
初中高中CET4CET6考研

词语例句

  1. 疼痛,伤痛n.

    高考四级六级
    • He felt a sharp pain in his knee.

      他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。

    • This cream should help to relieve the pain.

      这种药膏应有助于止痛。

    • After a long run, you may feel like you're in pain, you may feel tired.

      长跑后,你可能会感到疼痛,你可能会感到疲惫。

  2. 苦恼,悲痛n.

    四级六级
    • I once read several stories about the joys and pains of life.

      我曾读过几个有关生活苦乐的故事。

    • I never meant to cause her pain.

      我从没有让她痛苦之意。

    • Everyone's past is filled with regrets that still cause pain.

      每个人的过去都充满了遗憾,这些遗憾仍然会带来痛苦。

  3. <非正式>讨厌的人(或事)(=pain in the neck)n. (sing.)

    六级
    • It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.

      就为了见一次面,要跑那么远的路,真烦死人了。

    • It must be a pain in the neck.

      那一定是件麻烦事。

  4. 努力,苦心(pains)n. (pl.)

    • He took great pains to see that he got it right.

      他下了很大的功夫以确保他弄对了。

  1. The pain was receding slightly.
    疼痛正在一点一点地减弱。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The pain was indescribable.
    疼痛得无法形容。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The pain immediately eased.
    疼痛立刻减轻了。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • joint pain
    关节痛;关节酸痛;膝关节痛;关节疼痛
  • referred pain
    牵涉痛;牵涉性痛;转移痛;牵连痛
  • back pain
    背痛;腰酸背痛;背部疼痛;站着措辞不腰疼
  • low back pain
    腰疼;腰痛;下腰痛
  • Acute Pain
    剧痛;剧烈的疼痛

词语扩展

n.
[临床]疼痛;努力
vt.
使…痛苦;使…烦恼
vi.
感到疼痛;引起疼痛
adj.
painful痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的
painless无痛的;不痛的
pained悲痛的;受痛苦的
adv.
painfully痛苦地,费力地
painlessly无痛苦地,不费力地
n.
painfulness痛苦;可怜
  • ache/pain
    • ache指持续的痛
    • pain泛指疼痛,一时的痛;
  • sore/ache/pain
    • sore指身体某部位的痛处,有是也指精神上的痛苦。
    • ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛,常常是隐痛。
    • pain可与ache换用,但pain既可指一般疼痛,也可指剧痛,疼痛范围可以是局部或全身,时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。

词义分布

痛苦
42.5%
疼痛
33.4%
14.5%
伤痛
3.5%
3.3%
痛楚
1.7%
苦痛
0.8%
疼痛感
0.3%
感到疼痛
0.1%
作痛
0.1%

英英释义

  • n.a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder
  • n.emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid
  • n.a somatic sensation of acute discomfort
  • n.a bothersome annoying person
  • n.something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness
  • v.cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed
  1. n.
    the feeling that you have in a part of your body, because of illness or an injury
    疼;痛
    • I felt a sharp pain in my lower back.
      我感觉到后腰一阵剧痛。
    • My legs are sore and I'm in pain all the time.
      我的腿很疼。一直以来,我不是这里疼就是那里疼。
  2. n.
    the sadness that you feel when something upsets you
    痛苦;悲痛
    • I could see that my words caused him great pain.
      我可以看出,我的话让他很痛苦。

短语

  • 讨厌鬼;烦心事very annoying
    I like her work, but she can be a pain in the neck.
    她活儿做得不错,可她这个人有时很讨厌。

词源

  • pain疼痛,痛苦
    来自拉丁语poena,折磨,惩罚,来自PIE*kwei,支付,代价,弥补,词源同penal,punish.后引申词义疼痛,痛苦。