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shield

/ʃiːld/ /ʃiːld/
  • n.
    盾(牌);防护物,保护人;盾形纹(徽)章;<美>警徽;盾形奖牌;(颁发盾形奖牌的)比赛;背甲,头胸甲,龟甲板;(地质)地盾
  • v.
    保护,保卫;遮挡;给……加防护罩;防止(或减少)辐射;(体育运动中)护住(球);防御,起保护作用
  • 人名 (Shield)(英)希尔德(人名)
复数shields
第三人称单数shields
现在分词shielding
过去式shielded
过去分词shielded
CET6考研TOEFLGREGMATSAT

词语例句

  1. 盾(牌)cn.

    • He clanged his sword three times on his shield.

      他用他的剑当当当地敲了3下盾。

    • The police officer fended off the blows with his riot shield.

      警察用防暴盾牌抵挡攻击。

  2. 防护物,保护人cn.

    • The gunman used the hostages as a human shield.

      持枪歹徒用人质作人体盾牌。

    • Water is not an effective shield against the sun's more harmful rays.

      水不能有效阻挡太阳中更有害的射线。

    • She was carefully dressed when she went to clothing stores, and wore white pads called shields under her arms so her dress or blouse would show no sweat.

      她去服装店时穿着很讲究,腋下夹着一种叫做盾牌的白色护垫,这样她的衣服或衬衫就不会出现汗渍。

  3. 盾形纹(徽)章cn.

    • There is an exhibition heraldic shields in the museum recently.

      最近,博物馆有一场盾形纹章的展览。

  4. <美>警徽cn.

    • The police officer showed us his shield.

      警官向我们展示了他的警徽。

  1. He clanged his sword three times on his shield.
    他用他的剑当当当地敲了3下盾。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. The gunman used the hostages as a human shield.
    持枪歹徒用人质作人体盾牌。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The police officer fended off the blows with his riot shield.
    警察用防暴盾牌抵挡攻击。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • shield volcano
    盾状火山;循形火山;盾形火山
  • The Shield
    盾牌;卫盾军团;盾牌行动;坚盾护甲
  • Guiana Shield
    圭亚那地盾
  • FA Community Shield
    英格兰社区盾;社区盾;社区盾杯;英格兰慈善盾
  • water shield
    莼菜;密封条;防水罩;水之盾

词语扩展

n.
盾;防护物;保护者
vt.
遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫
vi.
防御;起保护作用
adj.
shielding屏蔽的;防护的
n.
shielding[电子] 屏蔽;防护
v.
shielding保护(shield的ing形式)
  • shelter/guard/harbour/safeguard/defend/shield/protect
    • shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
    • guard普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
    • harbour贬义词,指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
    • safeguard语气强,指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
    • defend普通用词,指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
    • shield语气比protect强,但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
    • protect普通用词,指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

词义分布

30.2%
盾牌
29.7%
屏蔽
23.8%
4.1%
掩护
2.6%
挡箭牌
2.4%
防护罩
2.3%
包庇
1.8%
1.7%
遮蔽
1.4%

英英释义

  • n.a protective covering or structure
  • n.armor carried on the arm to intercept blows
  • n.hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
  • v.protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm
  • v.hold back a thought or feeling about
  1. v.
    to protect someone from danger or injury
    保护;保卫
  2. n.
    a large piece of metal or leather that soldiers carried in the past to protect their bodies
    盾;盾牌

词源

  • shield防护物,护罩,盾
    来源于史前日耳曼语skal-, skel-(分开)。 同源词:shelter
  • shield盾牌,保护,屏障
    来自中古英语 shelde,来自古英语 scield,盾,防御物,板,来自 Proto-Germanic*skelduz,分开, 来自 PIE*skel,分开,词源同 scale,shell.原指简易的木头板,引申词义盾。