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avoid

/əˈvɔɪd/ /əˈvɔɪd/
  • v.
    避免,防止;回避,避开;撤销,使无效
第三人称单数avoids
现在分词avoiding
过去式avoided
过去分词avoided
初中高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGREGMAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. 避免,防止vt.

    高中六级四级
    • The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster.

      飞行员们不得不采取紧急措施以避免灾难的发生。

    • He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her.

      他迅速离去以避免见到她。

    • What does the author avoid doing in his work?

      作者在他的作品中避免做什么?

  2. 回避,避开vt.

    六级四级
    • She eventually had to lock herself in the women's restroom to avoid him.

      她最后不得不把自己锁在女厕所里避开他。

    • Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact.

      尊重的表现是看向大致的方向,但避免直接的目光接触。

    • In 2011, many shoppers chose to avoid the frantic crowds and do their holiday shopping from the comfort of their computer.

      2011年,许多购物者选择避开疯狂的人群,在舒适的环境下使用电脑进行假日购物。

  3. 撤销,使无效vt.

    • Their collaboration came to an end as the contract was avoided.

      合同失效后,他们之间的合作也结束了。

  1. We have tried to avoid any moralizing.
    我们已力图避免任何形式的说教。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. They avoid going out alone after dark.
    他们避免黄昏后独自出门。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. He tends to avoid all physical contact.
    他倾向于避免一切身体接触。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • unable to avoid
    无法回避的
  • difficult to avoid
    难以避免
  • to avoid
    为避免;避免;以避免;为了避免
  • criteria to avoid SSC
    SSC失效准则
  • avoid law
    规避法律

词语扩展

vt.
避免;避开,躲避;消除
adj.
avoidable可避免的;可作为无效的;可回避的
n.
avoidance逃避;废止;职位空缺
  • flee/avoid/escape
    • flee逃走(但不一定逃脱)
    • avoid在……之前有意避开;
    • escape从……之中逃脱;
  • avoid/escape
    • avoid侧重有意识地躲避开要冒险或有危险的事物或情况。
    • escape多指避开实际的威胁,暗示威胁或危险正在迫近。

词义分布

避免
86.8%
避开
4.4%
回避
2.3%
躲避
2%
规避
1.9%
0.9%
0.5%
消除
0.5%
避免出现
0.4%
0.2%

英英释义

  • v.stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something
  • v.prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
  • v.refrain from doing something
  • v.refrain from certain foods or beverages
  • v.declare invalid
  1. v.
    to do something in order to stop something unpleasant from happening
    避免;防止
    • It was a last-minute attempt to avoid a disaster.
      这是试图在最后一刻避免灾难发生。
  2. v.
    to choose not to do something
    回避,避免(做某事)
    • I avoid working in public places.
      我避免在公共场合工作。
  3. v.
    to keep away from a person or thing
    躲避;避开
    • She went to the women's toilets to avoid him.
      她进了女卫生间以躲开他。

词源

  • avoid避免
    前缀a-同ex-, 向外。void, 空。指空出来的,撤退,避免。
  • avoid避免,逃避,回避
    来源于古法语vuide(空的)。 词根词缀: a-加强意义 + -void-空