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defend

/dɪˈfend/ /dɪˈfend/
  • v.
    保卫,防御;捍卫,维护;(在比赛中)防守,防卫;参加卫冕赛,蝉联;做……的辩护律师,为……辩解
第三人称单数defends
现在分词defending
过去式defended
过去分词defended
高中CET4CET6考研商务英语

词语例句

  1. 保卫,防御vt.&vi.

    六级
    • Mating blackbirds will defend their territory against intruders.

      乌鸫交配时会保护自己的地盘,不允许外来者侵入。

    • Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.

      只有当一只母老虎在保护自己的幼崽时,或者当一只老虎在保护一只母老虎不受其他雄性动物的注意时,老虎才会搏斗致死。

    • When we are in a novel environment the brain partly remains alert so that humans can defend themselves against any potential danger.

      当我们处于新环境,大脑会部分保持警觉,这样人类就能在各种潜在的危险中保护自己。

  2. 捍卫,维护vt.

    六级
    • His courage in defending religious and civil rights inspired many outside the church.

      他捍卫宗教权和公民权的勇气鼓舞了许多非教会人士。

    • Apple argues that it is fighting to preserve a principle that most of us who are addicted to our smartphones can defend.

      苹果辩称,它是在努力维护一项原则,而这一原则是大多数沉迷于智能手机的人都可以捍卫的。

  3. (在比赛中)防守,防卫vt.&vi.

    • It is impossible to defend against an all-out attack.

      防御全面进攻是不可能的。

  4. 参加卫冕赛,蝉联vt.

    • Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.

      托伦斯希望下届奥运会能成功卫冕。

  1. He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the allegation.
    他已聘请一位律师为他所受的指控辩护。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. The newspaper continues to defend its publication of the photographs.
    这家报纸继续为刊登这些照片辩护。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. How can you defend such behaviour?
    你怎能为这种行为辩解呢?
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • God Defend New Zealand
    天佑新西兰;上帝保佑新西兰;天佑新西兰德语
  • defend title
    卫冕
  • Defend and Defeat Kingdoms
    王国保卫战
  • Tsaritsyn Defend
    保卫察里津;捍卫察里津
  • Defend the Yellow River
    保卫黄河;第四乐章;合唱

词语扩展

vt.
[法]辩护;防护
vi.
保卫;防守
adj.
defendant辩护的;为自己辩护的
defensive自卫的;防御用的
defending卫冕的;防御中的;防守型的
defensible可防御的;可辩护的;可拥护的
defenseless无防备的
defenceless(英)无防御的;无保护的
defendable可防御的
adv.
defensively防御地;守势地
n.
defense防卫,防护;防御措施;防守;vt. 谋划抵御
defence防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备
defendant被告
defensive防御;守势
defender防卫者,守卫者;辩护者;拥护者;卫冕者
defensiveness防御;防御性
  • shelter/guard/harbour/safeguard/defend/shield/protect
    • shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
    • guard普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
    • harbour贬义词,指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
    • safeguard语气强,指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
    • defend普通用词,指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
    • shield语气比protect强,但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
    • protect普通用词,指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

词义分布

保护
24.9%
捍卫
23.1%
保卫
20.5%
辩护
15.2%
防守
8.1%
防卫
3%
防护
1.7%
1.6%
1.1%
守护
0.8%

英英释义

  • v.argue or speak in defense of
  • v.be on the defensive; act against an attack
  • v.protect against a challenge or attack
  • v.fight against or resist strongly
  • v.protect or fight for as a champion
  • v.be the defense counsel for someone in a trial
  1. v.
    to take action in order to protect someone or something
    防御;保卫
    • The army must be able to defend its own country against attack.
      军队须保卫国家,抵御进攻。
  2. v.
    in sports, to try to stop the other team from getting points
    (体育运动中)防守
    • The team scored three excellent goals and defended superbly.
      球队进了三个漂亮的球,防守也极为稳固。
  3. v.
    to argue in support of a decision
    为…辩护;维护
    • The president defended his decision to go to war.
      总统为自己开战的决议辩护。
  4. v.
    to argue, in a law court, that a person is not guilty of a particular crime
    (法庭上)为…辩护
    • He has hired a lawyer to defend him in court.
      他请了一位律师在法庭上为自己辩护。

词源

  • defend防御
    de-, 向下,离开。-fend, 击,打,词源同bane, offend. 即击挡开,防御。
  • defend防守,保卫;为…辩护,为…答辩
    来源于拉丁语defendere(避开,挡住),是由前缀de-(离开)和-fendere组成 词根词缀: de-离开 + -fend-打击 → 躲避打击