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guard

英 /ɡɑːd/美 /ɡɑːrd/
  • n.
    卫兵，警卫；看守，保卫，警戒；列车长；保护装置；（英国的）禁卫军；（篮球）后卫；（拳击运动员的）防御姿势
  • v.
    守卫，保卫；看守，监视；警惕，防范；保护，维护
  • 人名 （Guard）（英）格尔德（人名）
复数guards
第三人称单数guards
现在分词guarding
过去式guarded
过去分词guarded
初中高中CET4CET6考研商务英语

词语例句

  1. 卫兵，警卫cn.

    六级四级

    • The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.

      囚犯们制服了卫兵，并把他们锁在一个牢房里。

    • The presence of a uniformed security guard is even better.

      如果有穿着制服的保安人员在就更好了。

    • After repeating the question, she explained that the sufficient number of security guards would be working at peak hours to speed things along.

      在重复了这个问题之后，她解释说，有足够数量的保安人员将在高峰时间努力加快工作进度。

  2. 看守，保卫，警戒cn.

    • The terrorist was kept under police guard.

      这名恐怖分子当时在警方的看管之下。

    • The soldier was assigned to do guard duty.

      那个士兵被派去担任警戒任务。

  3. 保护装置cn.

    • Ensure the guard is in place before operating the machine.

      一定要在防护装置放到位后再开机器。

  4. 守卫，保卫vt.

    六级四级

    • Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns.

      枪手携带猎枪守卫着公墓附近的住宅。

    • Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.

      只有当一只母老虎在保护自己的幼崽时，或者当一只老虎在保护一只母老虎不受其他雄性动物的注意时，老虎才会搏斗致死。

    • That's because sharks are territorial and tend to guard their territory.

      这是因为鲨鱼有领地意识，往往会保卫它们的领地。

  1. A guard was posted outside the building.
    建筑物外设了一名警卫。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. You can't let your guard down.
    你不能掉以轻心。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. He was upgraded to security guard.
    他被提升为保安。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • point guard
    控球后卫；组织后卫；得分后卫；也作控球后卫
  • Shooting Guard
    得分后卫；患上分后卫；组织后卫；攻击后卫
  • on guard
    警惕；站岗；警觉的；警戒
  • Imperial Guard
    帝国卫队；帝国防卫军；禁军；帝国守卫
  • coast guard
    海岸警卫队；海岸防卫队；海岸警备队

词语扩展

n.
vigilancealertness
守卫；警戒；护卫队；[安全]防护装置
vi.
keep one's eye on the ballkeep one's eyes peeled
警惕
vt.
watchingshield
保卫；监视
adj.
guarded谨慎的；被监视着的；警戒着的；被看守著的
adv.
guardedly被保护着地；防护着地
v.
guarded保卫，看守（guard的过去式）
  • shelter/guard/harbour/safeguard/defend/shield/protect
    • shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
    • guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
    • harbour贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
    • safeguard语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
    • defend普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
    • shield语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
    • protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

词义分布

警卫
17.6%
后卫
15.5%
保护
13.6%
守卫
13.2%
守护
10.4%
看守
6.8%
卫兵
6.4%
保卫
6.1%
警卫队
5.6%
护卫
4.8%

英英释义

  • n.a person who keeps watch over something or someone
  • n.the person who plays that position on a football team
  • n.a device designed to prevent injury
  • n.a posture of defence in boxing or fencing
  • n.the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team
  • n.a group of men who escort and protect some important person
  1. v.
    to stand near a place, person or object to watch and protect them
    守卫；护卫
    • Armed police guarded the court.
      武装警察守卫着法庭。
  2. v.
    to watch someone and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping
    看守；看管
    • Marines with rifles guarded them.
      手持步枪的海军陆战队士兵看守着他们。
  3. n.
    someone such as a soldier or a police officer, who is guarding a particular place or person
    卫兵；警卫；看守
    • The prisoners attacked their guards.
      囚犯袭击了狱警。

词源

  • guard看守，监护
    词源同ward.
  • guard哨兵，警卫
    按语音学的观点,日耳曼语中的w在罗曼语系中会变为g(u);史前日耳曼语war-(看管,看护,谨慎,小心,--派生了英语词汇ward, award, reward, warn, wary, beware等)产生了意大利语guardare、西班牙语guardar和法语garder。法语garder不仅产生了英语词汇guard,其词干-gard-(看管,看护)在英语中还产生了regard等词汇。 同源词：garage, regard, ward, award, reward, warn, wary, beware, garrison
  • guard守卫，看守
    先说regard，re-前缀“往回”，gard为词根“注意，看”，因而它有“把...看做；注视”的意思。regard还表“尊敬”，可与respect（尊敬）的构词进行对比，两者的词根意思相近。单词guard和词根gard同源，表“注意，看”，引申为“看守”。