中英互译
presume
英 /prɪˈzjuːm/美 /prɪˈzuːm/
基本释义
- v.料想，（不肯定地）认为；假设，设想；（法律上或官方）假定，推定；擅自，冒昧；意味着；<正式>擅作主张，冒昧
第三人称单数presumes
现在分词presuming
过去式presumed
过去分词presumed
CET6考研GREGMAT
词语例句
料想，（不肯定地）认为vt.
I presume you're here on business.
我想你是来这儿出差的吧。
I presume you advertise in the national press as well as the trade press.
我猜你们在国民报纸和行业刊物上都登了广告。
假设，设想vt.
The course seems to presume some previous knowledge of the subject.
这门课程似乎是以具备某些基础知识为前提的。
（法律上或官方）假定，推定vt.
We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt.
在证实一个人有罪之前，我们必须假定其无辜。
擅自，冒昧vi.
They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs.
他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务怨恨不已。
- We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt.在证实一个人有罪之前，我们必须假定其无辜。来自《牛津词典》
- They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs.他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务怨恨不已。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- I presume you're here on business.我想你是来这儿出差的吧。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- presume to do sth.冒昧做……，擅自做……
- presume upon期望；利用
- presume on利用；把期望寄托在；不正当地
- presume total loss推定全损
- presume e假定；推测；假设；认为
- presume to不揣冒昧
词语扩展
vi.
相信；擅自行为
词义分布
假定
44.4%
相信
22.2%
推测
22.2%
擅自
11.1%
英英释义
- v.take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
- v.take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission
- v.constitute reasonable evidence for
- v.take liberties or act with too much confidence
- v.to think that something is true, although you are not sure
觉得；猜测；推测- I presume that you're here on business.我觉得你是来这里出差。
- `Has he been home all week?' — `I presume so.'“他一周都待在家里？”——“我猜是吧。”
词源
- presume假定，假设，推测词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -sum-拿,买 + -e
- presume假设，假定pre-,在前，早于，预先，-sum,承担，认为，词源同assume,resume.引申词义假设，假定等。