中英互译
presumption
英 /prɪˈzʌmpʃ(ə)n/美 /prɪˈzʌmpʃ(ə)n/
基本释义
- n.推测，设想；（法律上的）假定，推定；放肆，冒昧
复数presumptions
CET6GRESAT
词语例句
推测，设想cn.
There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.
一般人都以为医生最了解情况。
We have learned much about the foolish idea of excluding people on the presumption of the ethnic/racial inferiority.
我们已经了解了很多关于以低等民族或种族为前提而把人排除在外的愚蠢想法。
（法律上的）假定，推定n.
Every defendant should be entitled to a presumption of innocence.
每一位被告都应该享有无罪假定权利。
Everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence until they are proved to be guilty.
在被证明有罪以前，每一个人都应被假定无辜。
放肆，冒昧un.
He don't know anything about her situation, and yet he have the presumption to tell her what to do!
他根本不了解她的处境，却敢对她讲该做什么！
- There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.一般人都以为医生最了解情况。来自《牛津词典》
- Everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence until they are proved to be guilty.在被证明有罪以前，每一个人都应被假定无辜。来自《牛津词典》
- We have learned much about the foolish idea of excluding people on the presumption of the ethnic/racial inferiority.我们已经了解了很多关于以低等民族或种族为前提而把人排除在外的愚蠢想法。
相关短语
- Presumption of innocence无罪推定原则；无罪推定；原则；无罪假设
- presumption of fact事实的推定；事实推定；事实之推测
- rebuttable presumption可予驳回的推定；允许反驳的推定；可反驳的推定；可驳回推定
- presumption of law法律的推定；法律推定；法律上的推定；法定推论
- presumption of good faith善意推定
词语扩展
- supposition/assumption/hypothesis/presumption
- supposition可与assumption换用，还可表某种试探性的主观看法或建议。
- assumption侧重主观推测或主观设想。
- hypothesis书面用词，指有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。
- presumption着重指以可能性为依据的假设。
词义分布
推定
84.1%
推测
11.6%
放肆
4.3%
英英释义
- n.an assumption that is taken for granted
- n.(law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed
- n.audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
- n.a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming
词源
- presumption假定，假设，揣测词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -sumpt-拿,买 + -ion
- presumption假设，假定，自以为是，妄自尊大来自presume,假设，假定，-pt,过去分词格。引申词义自以为是，妄自尊大。