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assume

/əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/
  • v.
    假定,假设,认为;装出,做出;承担,就职;呈现,具有;夺取,篡夺
第三人称单数assumes
现在分词assuming
过去式assumed
过去分词assumed
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGREGMAT

词语例句

  1. 假定,假设,认为vt.

    六级四级
    • It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.

      假设这两块大陆类似是种错误概念。

    • Had I not attended this workshop, I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate.

      如果我没有参加这个研讨会,我会自动假定这个人是最佳人选。

    • People often assume that more money will make them happier.

      人们通常认为,更多的钱能让他们更幸福。

  2. 装出,做出vt.

    • He managed to assume an air of calm.

      他设法表现出一幅平静的样子。

  3. 承担,就职vt.

    六级
    • Mr. Cross will assume the role of CEO with a team of four directors.

      克罗斯先生将担任由4位执行官组成的一个团队的首席执行官一职。

    • The state assumes responsibility for their protection.

      国家承担保护他们的责任。

  4. 呈现,具有vt.

    四级
    • In the story the god assumes the form of an eagle.

      在这个故事中神以鹰的形象出现。

    • This china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual Friday look.

      这种瓷器和银色的优雅已经让位给石器和不锈钢的随意,服装也同样呈现出周五休闲风。

  1. We were wrong to assume she'd agree.
    我们错误地以为她会同意。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. We were wrong to assume that she'd agree.
    我们错误地以为她会同意。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Assume A knows B is guilty.
    假定甲知道乙应负罪责。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • assume office
    就职;就任;到任;采取
  • Assume Skin Pose
    还原姿势;还原姿式;采用蒙皮姿势;采用贴皮姿势
  • Assume Formlessness
    无招胜有招
  • to assume one's post
    就任
  • assume responsibility
    承担责任;负责

词语扩展

vt.
承担;假定;采取;呈现
vi.
装腔作势;多管闲事
adj.
assumed假定的;假装的
assuming傲慢的;不逊的;僭越的
assumptive假定的;设想的;傲慢的
adv.
assumedly大概;多半
n.
assumption假定;设想;担任;采取
  • presume/suppose/guess/postulate/assume
    • presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
    • suppose常用词,意义较广泛,指缺乏确切事实,根据一些现象进行的推测,也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定,有时仅表示自己的意见。
    • guess常用词,指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
    • postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。
    • assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

词义分布

承担
51.1%
假定
35.7%
设想
7.3%
采取
2.2%
1.6%
臆断
1.1%
呈现出
0.8%
夺取
0.3%

英英释义

  • v.take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
  • v.take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
  • v.take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
  • v.take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person
  • v.occupy or take on
  • v.seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
  1. v.
    to suppose that something is true
    假设;假定
    • I assumed it was an accident.
      我猜这是一起事故。

词源

  • assume承担、假定
    发音释义:[ə'sjuːm] vt.承担;假定;采取;呈现vi. 装腔作势;多管闲事 结构分析:assume = as(=ad,去)+sume(支撑、承受)→承担 词源解释:sume←拉丁语sumere(支撑、承受) 同源词:resume(继续);consume(消耗) 衍生词:assumption(假定、设想);assumptive(假定的)
  • assume假定
    前缀as- 同ad-. 词根sum, 拿起,同resume, 重启。
  • assume假设,主观认为;承担;呈现
    词根词缀: as-来,临近 + -sum-拿,买 + -e