present
基本释义
- adj.（人）在场的，出席的；（事物）存在的；现在的，目前的；考虑中的，正在讨论的；（语法）现在时（态）的；历历在目的
- n.现在，目前；礼物，赠品；（语法）现在时；（举枪的）瞄准（姿势）
- v.颁发，赠送；出示（护照等供检查）；正式提交（支票，账单）；<正式> 正式引见，介绍；正式出席，到场；引起，造成；<正式>表达（歉意等）；提出，陈述；上映，播出；展示，表现；<英> 主持（广播或电视节目）；把……对准；<医>（病人）呈现症状
词语例句
（人）在场的，出席的adj.
六级The president was not present at the meeting.
总统没有出席该会议。
While the candle is being lit, a principle is recited; then each person present takes a turn to speak about the importance that principle has to himself or herself.
蜡烛点燃时，人们要背诵一条原则；然后在场的每个人轮流讲述该原则对自己的重要性。
Teenagers learn more quickly and more effectively when their peers are present than when they're on their own.
与独自一人相比，青少年在有同伴在场的时候会学习得更快、更高效。
（事物）存在的adj.
四级六级This special form of vitamin D is naturally present in breast milk.
这种特殊形式的维生素D天然存在于母乳中。
Central heating was present in every upper-middle class home by the second half of the 19th century.
到19世纪下半叶，中上层阶级家庭都用上了中央供暖。
Unlike nutrients that are found only in a few foods, protein is present in all foods.
与只有少数食物中含有的那些营养物质不同，蛋白质存在于所有食物中。
现在的，目前的adj.
高考四级六级How do you read the present situation?
你对目前的形势有何看法？
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心境上的。
From 1800 to the present day, textbooks have done this by posing questions for students to answer inductively.
1800年至今，教科书都是这样做的：提出问题，让学生做归纳性回答。
考虑中的，正在讨论的adj.
The present article may fail to offer you some insights.
正在讨论的这篇文章可能无法为你提供一些观点。
- Did you get your mother a present?给你母亲买礼物了吗？来自《牛津词典》
- Her letters conflate past and present.她的信把过去与现在结合在一起。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- How do you read the present situation?你对目前的形势有何看法？来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- present at...出席……
- be present in sth.存在于……
- the present situation当前形势
- the present day现在，目前
- the present perfect现在完成时
- the present现在，目前
- at present目前，现在
- birthday present生日礼物
- present sb. with sth.赠给某人某物；将某事给某人看
- At present目前；现在
- present value现值；现时值；当前值
- Net Present Value净现值法；净现值；现值净额
- present tense现在时；现在时态；一般现在时
- for the present目前；暂且；临时
词语扩展
- present/volunteer/propose/offer
- modern/present/up-to-date/contemporary/current/recent
- modern指现代或近代，时期可长可短。也可指新颖、时髦的。
- present是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现在正发生、起作用的。
- up-to-date一般用于非正式场合，指很时新、能反映当前的最新发展。
- contemporary仅指当今这个时代，不涉及任何过去的时代。但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。
- current指目前存在和发生的。
- recent表示新近的，最近的，时间的长短依据所修饰的人或物而定。
- equip/furnish/present/provide/volunteer/propose/supply/offer/afford
词义分布
英英释义
- n.the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech
- n.something presented as a gift
- n.a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking
- v.show or demonstrate something to an interested audience
- v.bring forward and present to the mind
- v.perform (a play), especially on a stage
- adj.at an event or in a place
在场的；出席的- Nine people were present at the meeting.*9人出席了会议。
- adj.existing now
现存的；现有的；目前的- The present situation is very difficult for us.当前局势对我们非常不利。
- n.something that you give to someone, for example, on their birthday
礼物；礼品- She bought a birthday present for her mother.她给母亲买了一份生日礼物。
- v.to formally give something to someone
颁发；授予；呈递- The mayor presented him with a gold medal.市长授予他一枚金质奖章。
- Betty will present the prizes to the winners.贝蒂将为优胜者颁奖。
短语
- 目前；现在nowAt present, we do not know the cause of the disease.眼下，我们不清楚病因。
词源
- present出席的，到场的；现在的，目前的作“礼物,呈现”时,来源于拉丁语动词praesentare(呈现,展示)。作其它意义是,来源于拉丁语中由前缀prae-(前)和be动词esse组成的复合动词praeesse(存在)的现在分词praesens,经古法语present进入英语。 词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -sent-存在
- present存在的，在场的，现存的，当前的来自法语present,在场的，当前的，来自拉丁语praesentem,在场的，当前的，来自拉丁语praeesse,当前，在前，在场，在边上，来自prae,在前，在前面，esse,存在，成为，是，词源同is,essence,absent.-ent,现在分词后缀。
- present提出，提交，展现，展示，出席，主持，颁奖，礼物来自古法语presenter,提出，介绍，引进，来自拉丁语praesentare,放置，置于前，展示，词 源同present.引申诸相关动词词义及名词词义礼物。