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lean

/liːn/ /liːn/
  • v.
    (身体)倾斜;倾向于做;倚靠,靠在
  • adj.
    瘦且健康的;(肉)瘦的,脂肪少的;不景气的,贫乏的;精简的,效率高的;(混合汽化燃料)空气所占比例高的,稀化的
  • n.
    倾斜,歪曲;瘦肉
  • 人名 (Lean)(丹)利恩(人名)
复数leans
第三人称单数leans
现在分词leaning
过去式leant或leaned
过去分词leant或leaned
比较级leaner或more lean
最高级leanest或most lean
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词语例句

  1. (身体)倾斜vi.

    • Eileen leaned across and opened the passenger door.

      艾琳探过身来打开了乘客门。

  2. 倾向于做vi.

    六级四级
    • He is leaning toward a career in education.

      他倾向于从事教育行业。

    • I lean toward the latter view.

      我倾向于后一种观点。

    • The legislators lean toward letting business people track our financial habits virtually at will.

      立法者倾向于让商业人士随心所欲地监视我们的理财习惯。

  3. 倚靠,靠在v.

    六级四级
    • Lean the plants against a wall and cover the roots with peat.

      把这些植物靠在墙上,用泥炭盖住根部。

    • A shovel was leaning against the wall.

      一把铁铲靠墙放着。

    • When you think you are lost, sit down on a log, or a rock, or lean against a tree, and recite something that you have memorized, to bring your mind to a point where it's under control.

      当你觉得自己迷惘的时候,坐到一根圆木上,或者一块石头上,或者靠着一棵树,背诵一些你已经记住的东西,把你的思想带到一个你可以控制的点上。

  4. 瘦且健康的adj.

    • Like most athletes, she was lean and muscular.

      像大部分运动员一样,她清瘦而且肌肉强健。

  1. He was tall, lean and handsome.
    他长得瘦高而英俊。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. He was tall, lean and muscular.
    他高挑瘦削,强壮有力。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Like most athletes, she was lean and muscular.
    像大部分运动员一样,她清瘦而且肌肉强健。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • lean coal
    贫煤;瘦煤;瘠煤
  • Lean Tools
    精益工具;精实工具
  • lean manufacture
    精益生产;精益制造;精益生产方式;精实生产
  • lean concrete
    贫混凝土;少灰混凝土;淡石屎;贫乏混凝土
  • Lean Engineer
    精益工程师;精益生产工程师;改善工程师

词语扩展

vi.
倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖
adj.
瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的
vt.
使倾斜
n.
瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度
adj.
leaner精瘦的;贫乏的;简洁的(lean的比较级)
n.
leaning倾向,爱好;倾斜
leaner清洗液;斜身倾前的射球
leanness瘦;贫瘠;缺乏
v.
leaning倚靠(lean的ing形式)
  • lean/slim/slight/slender/thin
    • lean侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦,也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦,但肌肉结实,身体健康。
    • slim指身体的细长,体重轻不着重外形的优美,可用于不同的性别,常用于减轻体重的人。
    • slight指身材又瘦又小。
    • slender指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中,多用于指女性。
    • thin普通用词,指腰细、骨架窄,常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

词义分布

瘦的
43.4%
倾斜
20.2%
瘦肉
18.6%
5.4%
倚靠
3.9%
清瘦
2.7%
歉收的
1.9%
倾斜度
1.6%
贫乏的
1.6%
斜靠
0.8%

英英释义

  • n.the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical
  • v.to incline or bend from a vertical position
  • v.cause to lean or incline
  • v.have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined
  • v.rely on for support
  • v.cause to lean to the side
  1. v.
    to bend your body from your waist in a particular direction
    倾斜
    • The driver leaned across and opened the passenger door.
      司机斜靠过去,打开了乘客车门。
  2. v.
    to rest on someone or something
    靠着;倚靠
    • She was feeling tired and leaned against him.
      她感到累了,靠在他身上。
  3. adj.
    used for describing meat that does not have very much fat
    (肉)脂肪少的,瘦的
  4. adj.
    thin, but fit and healthy
    瘦而健康的
    • He was lean and strong.
      他长得又瘦又壮。

词源

  • lean倾斜,依靠
    来自PIE*klei,倾斜,词源同clime,incline. 引申词义依靠。
  • lean倾斜,屈身;倚,靠;依赖
    lean作动词时与德语动词lehnen(斜靠)同源,来自于史前日耳曼语khlinojan,而khlinojan来源于拉丁语动词clinare。作形容词时来源于中古英语lene。 由-clin-(倾,斜)省掉c而成-lin- → lean