spare
基本释义
- adj.备用的，外加的；不用的，闲置的；空闲的，空余的；多余的；简单的，简朴的；瘦的，瘦高的；少量的；节约的
- v.抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）；饶恕，赦免；省得，免去；节约，吝惜；保证（或满足）自己的需要（spare oneself）；剩余，剩下（时间、金钱或空间）；分让；删节
- n.备用品；（车辆或机器的）零件，备件；（十柱保龄球戏中的）二击全倒
- 人名 (Spare)（美、英、瑞典、加、拉脱维亚、印、法）史琶尔（人名）
词语例句
备用的，外加的adj.
四级六级Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.
多带几件衣服，以备身上弄湿了好穿。
And I didn't bring any spare copies.
我没有带任何备份。
We'll grow new livers, kidneys, hearts, and lungs like spare parts for a car.
我们将长出新的肝脏、肾脏、心脏和肺，这些东西就像汽车的零部件一样。
不用的，闲置的adj.
四级We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
要是愿意你就住下，我们空着一间卧室。
These graduates were told that a diploma was all they needed to succeed, but it won't even get them out of the spare bedroom at Mom and Dad's.
这些毕业生被告知，文凭是他们成功所需要的一切，但这甚至不会让他们离开父母的闲置卧室。
空闲的，空余的adj.
四级六级He's studying music in his spare time.
他在空闲时间学音乐。
The results of a Harris Poll showed that reading was the most popular spare time activity in the US.
哈里斯民意调查的结果显示，阅读是最受美国人民欢迎的业余活动。
Manufacturing's shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation's assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time.
制造业的萎缩无疑有助于解释手艺的下降，这仅仅是因为美国装配线上的许多工人都精通手艺，即使不是在工作，也是在业余时间。
多余的adj.
I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash.
恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。
- He could have taken a spare key.他原本可以带上一把备用钥匙的。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- How do you spend your spare time?你在业余时间干什么？来自《牛津词典》
- They don't have a lot of spare cash.他们并没有很多多余的现金。来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
相关短语
- spare time空闲时间
- spare cash闲钱，余款
- spare no effort不遗余力，竭尽全力
- spare oneself偷懒，对自己放松
- spare oneself偷懒
- spare timen. 消遣时间
- spare part备件
- spare no effort不遗余力；抽出；宽容；节省
- spare no pains不遗余力，全力以赴
- in his spare time在他闲暇的时候；在他业余时间里
- spare parts备件；备品备件；零配件；配件
- Spare time业余时间；余暇；闲暇时间；空闲时间
- spare no effort不遗余力；竭尽全力；不惜一切代价；不惜血本
- Hot Spare热后备；热备份；热备援；热备用
- spare partsbuffer备品；备件；附件
词语扩展
词义分布
英英释义
- n.an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
- n.an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
- n.a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
- v.refrain from harming
- v.save or relieve from an experience or action
- v.give up what is not strictly needed
- adj.used for describing extra things that you keep in case you need them
备用的；预备的- It's useful to have a spare pair of glasses.一副备用眼镜是很有用的。
- I'll give you the spare key.我给你备用钥匙。
- v.to make time or money available
抽出，拨出（时间或金钱）- I can only spare 35 minutes for this meeting.我只能抽出35分钟来参加这次会议。
词源
- spare节省，匀出，留出，赦免，节省的，备用的，空闲的，闲置的来自古英语 sparian,匀出，赦免，免于伤害，来自 Proto-Germanic*sparona,保存，节省，留出， 来自 PIE*sper,挣取，节省，使多产，来自 PIE*spe,繁盛，繁荣，词源同 speed,prosper.引申古 英语形容词 spaer,节省的，节俭的，及诸相关词义。