中英互译
surplus
英 /ˈsɜːpləs/美 /ˈsɜːrplʌs/
基本释义
- n.过剩，剩余，过剩量；盈余，顺差；超净资产
- adj.过剩的，剩余的，多余的；（商店）出售剩余（或过时的）军用品的
- v.甩卖，变卖
复数surpluses
第三人称单数surplusses或surpluses
现在分词surplussing或surplusing
过去式surplussed或surplused
过去分词surplussed或surplused
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词语例句
过剩，剩余，过剩量n.
六级四级Wheat was in surplus that year.
那一年小麦过剩。
Beijing had a surplus of hospital beds.
北京的医院有空余床位。
Employers seeing a surplus of college graduates and looking to fill jobs are just adding that requirement.
雇主们看到大学毕业生供过于求且又希望能填补职位空缺，于是就增加了这一要求。
盈余，顺差n.
Japan, unlike other big economies, is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.
不像其他经济大国，日本有着令人羡慕的预算盈余。
The balance of payments was in surplus last year.
去年国际收支有盈余。
过剩的，剩余的，多余的adj.
Surplus grain is being sold for export.
过剩的谷物正销往国外。
（商店）出售剩余（或过时的）军用品的adj.
He had picked up his knife in an army surplus store.
他从军用剩余物资商店中买了这把刀。
- Wheat was in surplus that year.那一年小麦过剩。来自《牛津词典》
- Surplus grain is being sold for export.过剩的谷物正销往国外。来自《牛津词典》
- If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat.要是吃得太多，过剩的营养就会堆积成为脂肪。来自《牛津词典》
相关短语
- food surplus过剩的食物
- be in surplus有盈余
- surplus value剩余价值
- trade surplus贸易顺差；贸易盈余
- surplus value剩余价值
- surplus heat余热；剩余热量
- consumer surplus消费者盈余
- current account surplus国际收支经常项目顺差
- budget surplus[经]预算盈余
- surplus value剩余价值；剩馀价值；剩余值
- trade surplus贸易顺差；商业顺差；顺差；贸易逆差
- economic surplus经济剩馀；经济剩余
- Consumer surplus消费者剩余；消费者盈余；消费者剩馀；消费者残剩
- Capital surplus资本公积；资本盈余；公积金；资金盈余
词语扩展
n.
surplusage剩余物；盈余额
词义分布
剩余
28.9%
盈余
27.9%
顺差
21.3%
过剩
12.9%
多余
7.5%
剩
0.5%
结余
0.4%
赢余
0.2%
公积
0.2%
余
0.2%
英英释义
- n.a quantity much larger than is needed
- adj.more than is needed, desired, or required
- n.more than you need of a particular thing
盈余；过剩；剩余- The world has a surplus of food, but still people are hungry.世界粮食有盈余，可是还有人挨饿。
词源
- surplus来自古法语sorplus (参见法语surplus).
- surplus过剩，盈余，贸易顺差sur-,在上，超过，plus,附加，加号。
- surplusBorrowing from Old French sorplus (compare French surplus).