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charge

英 /tʃɑːdʒ/美 /tʃɑːrdʒ/
  • v.
    充电；使……承担责任，赋予……责任；控告，指控；（公开）指责，责备；进攻，冲锋；把……记在账上；要价，收费（金额）；<旧>给（枪炮）装弹；斟满（杯子）
  • n.
    电量，电荷；炸药量；掌管，照管；费用，价钱；控告，指控；（书面或口头的）指责，批评；需要照管的人；命令，指示；（人或动物的）猛攻，冲锋；<美，非正式>快感，刺激；感召力，感染力；负载
  • 人名 （Charge）（英）查奇，（法）沙尔热（人名）
复数charges
第三人称单数charges
现在分词charging
过去式charged
过去分词charged
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSSAT商务英语

词语例句

  1. 充电vt.&vi.

    四级

    • Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.

      亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。

    • One of the student inventors, Camila Rupcich, says the device changes the energy released from the plant into low-level power to charge phones.

      其中一名学生发明家卡米拉·鲁比奇表示，该设备将工厂释放的能量转化为低功率电流，为手机充电。

  2. 使……承担责任，赋予……责任vt.

    • The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region.

      委员会已被赋予在该地区发展体育运动的职责。

    • The governing body is charged with managing the school within its budget.

      学校管理机构负有在预算范围内管理好学校的职责。

  3. 控告，指控vt.

    四级

    • They have the evidence to charge him.

      他们有证据来指控他。

    • Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2004.

      2004年，玛莎·斯图尔特被指控、审讯并被判有罪。

  4. （公开）指责，责备vt.

    六级四级

    • Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty.

      反对党议员指责女部长玩忽职守。

    • Each critic in those examples is charging, in a different way, that someone in authority is intentionally being incurious.

      这些例子中，每一位批评者都以不同的方式指责当权者的故意不作为。

    • Critics have charged that this sensible idea would lead to rationing of care.

      批评者指责说，这一明智的想法将导致医疗定量配给。

  1. We can charge $50 a pop.
    我们可以每个收费50元。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. If I were in charge...
    假若由我负责…
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Who's in charge here?
    这里谁负责？
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • in charge of
    负责；掌管；总管；主管
  • Free of charge
    免费；不收费；收费；不免费
  • color charge
    色荷；粒子物理学中
  • electric charge
    电荷；轻松一笑；电费；电容
  • charge density
    电荷密度；装药密度；电贺密度

词语扩展

n.
feeinstructioncostbiddingword
[会计]费用；电荷；掌管；[法]控告；命令；[电]负载
vt.
electrifyinflict on
[电]使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去
vi.
lawsue for
[电]充电；[法]控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上
adj.
chargeable应支付的；可以控诉的；可充电的；应课税的
n.
charger充电器；军马；袭击者；委托者；控诉者
  • sue/accuse/charge
    • sue常与for 搭配。如：Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.
    • accuse指责，指控，常与of 搭配。如：His boss accused him of carelessness.
    • charge常与with搭配。如：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.
  • accuse/charge
    • accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。
    • charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
  • fee/expense/price/charge/fare/cost
    • fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
    • expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。
    • price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
    • charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
    • fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
    • cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。

词义分布

电荷
24.4%
收费
19.2%
充电
15.9%
费用
13.5%
收取
11.7%
指控
7.8%
冲锋
2%
费
2%
掌管
1.8%
指责
1.7%

英英释义

  • n.(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense
  • n.the price charged for some article or service
  • n.an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence
  • n.request for payment of a debt
  • n.a impetuous rush toward someone or something
  • n.the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons
  1. v.
    to ask someone to pay money for something
    向…收费
    • The driver only charged us £2 each.
      司机仅收我们每人2美元。
    • How much do you charge for printing photos?
      打印照片怎么收费？
  2. v.
    to formally tell someone that they have done something wrong
    起诉；指控
    • The police have enough evidence to charge him.
      警方有足够的证据起诉他。
  3. v.
    to put electricity into a battery
    给…充电
    • Alex forgot to charge his mobile phone.
      亚历克斯忘了给手机充电。
    • I left my MP3 player charging.
      我把MP3放那儿充电。
  4. n.
    an amount of money that you have to pay for a service
    服务费
    • We can arrange this for a small charge.
      我们可以这样安排，只收少许费用。

短语

  • 用…为…付钱to pay for something you are buying using your credit card (= a plastic card that you use to buy things and pay for them later)
    I'll charge it to my Visa.
    我用维萨卡付账。
  • 对某人/某事物负责to be responsible for someone or something
    Who is in charge here?
    这里谁是负责人？

词源

  • charge要价，向前冲
    来自拉丁词carrus, 马车，战车，词源同car, chariot, current.
  • charge索价，要…支付；控告，指控，指责；使承担…职责，赋职；充电
    来源于拉丁语中名词carr.us(有轮子的车)派生的动词carricare(装载),经由古法语charge(负载)进入英语。charge的原义是“装载,加担子”,它的大部分现代意义皆引申于此。例如“索价,要…支付”,使人负担费用,就是给人“加担子”;“控告,指控”,使人负有罪名,也是给人“加担子”;而“充电”,是在给电池“装载”电荷。 -carr-装载 → charge装载