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cost

/kɒst/ /kɔːst/
  • n.
    价钱,费用;成本,开支;代价,损失;诉讼费用
  • v.
    价钱为,需花费;估算成本,估价;使丧失,使损失;使付出努力,使做不愉快的事;<非正式>使花许多钱
  • 人名 (Cost)(英、美、罗、巴、法、荷)科斯特(人名)
复数costs
第三人称单数costs
现在分词costing
过去式costed或cost
过去分词costed或cost
初中高中CET4CET6商务英语

词语例句

  1. 价钱,费用n.

    高中六级
    • The cost of a loaf of bread has increased five-fold.

      一块面包的价格已经涨了5倍。

    • These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.

      这些被称为自适应信号的灯,已经显著降低了往返于工作和家庭之间的麻烦和费用。

    • Americans are deeply concerned about the relentless rise in health care costs and health insurance premiums.

      美国人对医疗费用和健康保险费用的持续上涨深感担忧。

  2. 成本,开支cn. (常pl.)

    六级四级
    • Costs have been cut by 30 to 50 percent.

      开销已经减少了30%到50%。

    • It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit.

      它考虑到经济效率,当我们从生产成本比我们低的地方购买东西时,我们会受益。

    • Shenwu puts up the initial investment to install a heat exchanger that preheats the air going into the furnace, slashing the client's fuel costs.

      申武投资初期安装了一个热交换器,将进入炉内的空气预热,降低了客户的燃料成本。

  3. 代价,损失cn.

    • In March Mr. Salinas shut down the city's oil refinery at a cost of $500 million and 5,000 jobs.

      3月时萨利纳斯先生关闭了该市的炼油厂,损失了5亿美元和5000个工作岗位。

  4. 诉讼费用n. (pl.)

    • He was jailed for 18 months and ordered to pay $550 costs.

      他被判入狱18个月,并支付$550的诉讼费。

  1. Success has cost him dearly.
    他为成功付出了高昂的代价。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. The cost includes transit.
    成本中包括运费。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. The cost was negligible.
    费用不大,无关紧要。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • fixed cost
    固定成本;不变成本;固定本钱
  • opportunity cost
    机会成本;时机成本;机会成;时机本钱
  • cost price
    成本价;出厂价格;成本价格;原价
  • Cost Accounting
    成本会计;成本核算;经济核算;成本会计学
  • Cost Control
    成本控制;成本管理;成本

词语扩展

vt.
花费;使付出;使花许多钱
n.
费用,[贸易]代价,[会计]成本;损失
adj.
costly昂贵的;代价高的
costless不花钱的;无须付出代价的
n.
costing成本计算;生产费用
v.
costing花费(cost的ing形式)
  • take/expend/cost/spend
    • take普通用词,指需要占用空间、时间或精力等,其主语可以是人,也可以是一件事情。
    • expend较正式用词,通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。
    • cost指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物,而不能由人充当,也不用被动形式。
    • spend普通用词,与cost基本同义,但主语必须是人。
  • fee/expense/price/charge/fare/cost
    • fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等。
    • expense常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。
    • price指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
    • charge指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。
    • fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
    • cost指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与price换用。
  • take/pay/cost/spend
    • take物做主语,花时间;
    • pay人做主语,花钱,pay for;
    • cost物做主语,花钱
    • spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth;

词义分布

成本
71.8%
费用
13.6%
代价
5.4%
花费
3.8%
造价
3.3%
损失
0.9%
耗费
0.5%
0.3%
价值
0.3%
耗资
0.2%

英英释义

  • n.the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
  • n.the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)
  • n.value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something
  • v.be priced at
  • v.require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice
  1. n.
    the amount of money you need in order to buy, do or make something
    费用;花费;价格
    • The cost of a loaf of bread has gone up.
      一条面包的价格上涨了。
    • There will be an increase in the cost of posting a letter.
      寄信将要涨价。
  2. v.
    to have as a price
    价钱为;需要(某人)支付
    • This course costs £150 per person.
      这门课每人150英镑。
    • It will cost us over £100,000 to buy new lorries.
      我们买新卡车要花十多万英镑。

词源

  • cost成本
    co-, 强调。-st, 站。字面意思即站在旁边的,要求投入的。