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sue

英 /suː/美 /suː/
  • 1. 起诉，控告：向法庭提起诉讼，要求对方赔偿损失或承担法律责任。
  • 2. 请求，恳求：向某人提出请求或要求。
CET6考研GREGMAT

词语例句

  1. 控告，对……提起诉讼（尤指要求赔偿）vt.&vi.

    六级四级

    • She decided to sue her employer for wrongful dismissal.

      她决定起诉雇主非法解雇她。

    • They intend to sue for damages.

      他们打算起诉，要求赔偿损失。

    • Get the branches off my property or I'll have to sue you.

      把树枝从我的东西上面拿走，否则我就起诉你。

  2. <正式>（尤指在法庭上）提出请求vi.

    六级

    • The rebels were forced to sue for peace.

      反叛者被迫求和。

  1. They intend to sue for damages.
    他们打算起诉，要求赔偿损失。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Mike and Sue are always rowing.
    迈克和休总是吵架。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Sue is training to be a doctor.
    苏正在接受医生培训。
    来自《牛津词典》

相关短语

  • Mary Sue
    玛丽苏；大众情人；玛利苏；你才缺心眼
  • Sue Hendrickson
    苏·亨德里克森
  • Sue Harukata
    陶晴贤
  • Sue Decker
    德克尔；戴克尔；德克；苏
  • Sue Sylvester
    苏老师；维斯特；苏·西尔维斯特；西尔威斯特

词语扩展

vt.
lawaccuse sb. of sth.
控告；请求
vi.
lawbring charge against
控告；提出请求
  • sue/accuse/charge
    • sue常与for 搭配。如：Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.
    • accuse指责，指控，常与of 搭配。如：His boss accused him of carelessness.
    • charge常与with搭配。如：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.

词义分布

控告
60.9%
休
13%
状告
8.7%
提出诉讼
8.7%
请求
8.7%

英英释义

  • n.French writer whose novels described the sordid side of city life (1804-1857)
  • v.institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against
  1. v.
    to start a legal case against someone, usually in order to get money from them because they have harmed you
    （通常为索赔）起诉，控告
    • The couple are suing the company for $4.4 million.
      夫妇俩起诉公司索赔440万美元。

词源

  • sue控告，对…提起诉讼
    来源于拉丁语动词sequi(跟随)在通俗拉丁语中派生的sequere(跟随),经由盎格鲁-诺曼底语suer进入英语。跟随 → 控告 -sequ-跟随 → sue
  • sue控告，起诉
    来自古法语 suir,追踪，跟随，起诉，来自通俗拉丁语*sequere,跟随，来自拉丁语 sequi,跟随， 词源同 suit,sequence,pursue.后词义限定为控告，起诉。