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block

/blɒk/ /blɑːk/
  • n.
    大块,一块(木料、石头等);(四面临街的)街段,街区;大楼,大厦;栋,座,幢;障碍物,阻碍;(短时间的)思维停滞,思维中断;一组,一批,一叠;(连续的)一段时间;阻挡,拦截;积木;(古代斩首用的)垫头木;<美>一大片土地;(物体的)平面,纯色色块;滑轮,滑轮组;区块
  • v.
    阻塞,堵塞(道路、管道等);遮住(视线);封锁,挡住(去路);阻挠,阻止;阻截,拦截(对方的球);对……进行块操作;用模具使(帽等)成形
  • 人名 (Block)(英、法、德、西、葡、芬、罗)布洛克(人名)
复数blocks
第三人称单数blocks
现在分词blocking
过去式blocked
过去分词blocked
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词语例句

  1. 大块,一块(木料、石头等)cn.

    六级
    • The block becomes magnetic when the current is switched on.

      一通上电流,这块板就会有磁性。

    • When two plates carrying continents collide, the continental blocks, too light to be drawn down, continue to float and therefore buckle to form a mountain chain along the length of the margin of the plates.

      当两个携带大陆的板块碰撞时,由于重量太轻而无法下沉的大陆板块会继续漂浮,因此会发生弯曲,沿板块边缘形成山脉

    • It linked a stone pit in the Egyptian desert to waterways that carried blocks to monument sites along the Nile.

      它将埃及沙漠中的一个石坑与沿尼罗河运送石块到纪念碑遗址的那些水道连接起来。

  2. (四面临街的)街段,街区cn.

    四级
    • She walked four blocks down High Street.

      她沿着高街走了4个街区。

    • She took the dog for a walk around the block.

      她带着狗绕街区散步。

    • A block up the street I found a car park.

      在街道北边的一个街区我找到了一个停车场。

  3. 大楼,大厦cn.

    • She lives in a tower block on an estate in London.

      她住在伦敦某住宅区的一栋高楼里。

  4. 栋,座,幢cn.

    • The block of flats goes on sale next month.

      这幢公寓将于下月出售。

  1. He walked around the block three times.
    他绕着这个街区走了3圈。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. The drugs block the action of progesterone.
    这些药物阻止孕酮发挥作用。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  3. Block draughts around doors and windows.
    挡住门窗周围的风。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • block diagram
    方块图;方框图;方块框图
  • Sun block
    防晒用;防晒;防晒霜;防晒乳
  • Lawrence Block
    劳伦斯·布洛克;卜洛克;布洛克
  • Melanin-Block
    抑黑成份;成分;抑黑因子;净白因子
  • Process Control Block
    进程控制块;行程控制表;过程控制块;进程把握块

词语扩展

n.
[计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物
vt.
阻止;阻塞;限制
adj.
成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的
adj.
blocked堵塞的;被封锁的
blocky块状的;短而结实的;浓淡不均匀的
n.
blocking阻塞;封闭;大块
blockage堵塞,堵塞;封锁;妨碍
v.
blocked阻塞(block的过去分词)
blocking阻塞(block的ing形式)
  • hamper/hinder/block/prevent/bar/obstruct
    • hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
    • hinder语气较轻,多指阻碍、拖延人或事,强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
    • block语气强烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物无法通过。
    • prevent含义广泛,指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
    • bar含义与block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
    • obstruct正式用词,语气强,多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通,使不能自由畅通。

词义分布

55.7%
阻止
10.9%
街区
9.8%
阻滞
5.6%
区块
4.4%
阻塞
4.2%
阻挡
3.3%
2.9%
封锁
2%
块体
1.3%

英英释义

  • n.a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)
  • n.a rectangular area in a city surrounded by streets and usually containing several buildings
  • n.a three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides
  • n.a number or quantity of related things dealt with as a unit
  • n.housing in a large building that is divided into separate units
  • n.(computer science) a sector or group of sectors that function as the smallest data unit permitted
  1. n.
    a large, solid piece of a substance that has straight sides
    方块;块体
    • Elizabeth carves animals from blocks of wood.
      伊丽莎白用木块雕刻动物。
  2. n.
    a large building with offices inside it
    办公楼;写字楼
    • an office block
      一幢办公楼
  3. n.
    a group of buildings in a town or a city with streets on all sides
    街区
    • He walked around the block three times.
      他绕着这个街区走了三圈。
    • She walked four blocks down High Street.
      她沿着大街走了四个街区。
  4. v.
    to stop someone or something from passing along a road
    阻挡,挡住,堵塞(通道)
    • The police blocked all the streets in the centre of the city.
      警方封锁了市中心所有街道。
    • A tree fell down and blocked the road.
      一棵树倒了,堵住了道路。

词源

  • block大块
    来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀,鼓起。词源同balk, 大块,障碍。
  • block方块;大块木料(或石料,金属),块料;障碍物,阻塞;一排房屋,街区
    来源于古法语bloc。