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prohibit

/prəˈhɪbɪt/ /prəˈhɪbɪt/
  • v.
    (通过法律、条例等)禁止;阻止,使不可能
第三人称单数prohibits
现在分词prohibiting
过去式prohibited
过去分词prohibited
高中CET4CET6考研IELTSTOEFLGREGMATSAT

词语例句

  1. (通过法律、条例等)禁止vt.

    • Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.

      苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。

    • Record's suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18.

      Record 建议禁止经纪人雇佣 BMI 低于18的模特。

    • At the time, coca leaf extract mixed with wine was a common tonic, and Pemberton's sweet brew was a way to get around local laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol.

      当时,古柯叶提取物混合酒是一个常见的滋补品,潘伯顿的甜酒则可以绕过当地禁止售酒的法律。

  2. 阻止,使不可能vt.

    • The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.

      昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。

    • Too many workplace policies effectively prohibit employees from developing a healthy work-life balance by barring them from taking time off, even when they need it most.

      太多的工作场所政策通过禁止员工休假,有效地阻止了员工养成健康的工作生活间的平衡,即使是在他们最需要休假的时候也不例外。

  1. Surfwatch allows parents to prohibit access to specific web sites, newsgroups, and bulletin boards.
    过滤器软件可以让父母禁止对特定的网站、新闻组和电子布告栏的访问。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  2. Record's suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18.
    克劳德的建议是禁止代理公司雇用身体质量指数低于18的模特。
  3. The trade laws did prohibit Anglo-Americans from competing with large-scale British manufacturing of certain products, most notably clothing.
    在英国大规模生产的某些产品上,贸易法确实禁止英裔美国人与英国竞争,尤其是服装产业。

相关短语

  • Prohibit the use of
    禁止使用
  • prohibit doing sth
    禁止做某事;制止做某事
  • prohibit inferior projects
    坚决杜绝劣质工程
  • prohibit redundant projects
    坚决不搞重复建设
  • prohibit from
    不准许;阻止

词语扩展

adj.
prohibitive禁止的,禁止性的;抑制的;(费用,价格等)过高的;类同禁止的
adv.
prohibitively禁止地;过高地;过分地
n.
prohibition禁止;禁令;禁酒;诉讼中止令
prohibitionist禁酒主义者
  • ban/forbid/prohibit
    • ban语气最强,指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为,隐含道义上的谴责意味。
    • forbid通俗用语,指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。
    • prohibit正式用词,多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止。

词义分布

禁止
92.6%
阻止
3.9%
不准
1.6%
取缔
1.2%
0.8%

英英释义

  • v.command against
  1. v.
    to officially say that something is illegal
    禁止
    • Smoking is prohibited here.
      此处禁止抽烟。

词源

  • prohibit禁止,不准,阻止
    词根词缀: pro-前 + -hibit-持,握 → 预先把持住
  • prohibit禁止
    来自pro-,向前,提前,-hibit,持有,握住,词源同habit,inhibit.即先行持有的,引申比喻义禁止。
  • prohibit
    From Latin prohibeo ‎(“I fend off, prevent, prohibit”)