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abandon

/əˈbændən/ /əˈbændən/
  • v.
    抛弃,遗弃;(因危险)离开,舍弃;中止,不再有;放弃(信念、信仰或看法);陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)
  • n.
    放任,放纵
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词语例句

  1. 抛弃,遗弃vt.

    高中四级
    • He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.

      他声称他的父母抛弃了他。

    • The baby had been abandoned by its mother.

      这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。

    • That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.

      这可能意味着,要么开发一种统一的方式来标记视频和图像,显示视频和图像是何时并由谁制作的,要么完全放弃电话,转向基于数据的通信——使用可以和你身份绑定的FaceTime或WhatsApp等应用程序。

  2. (因危险)离开,舍弃vt.

    四级
    • The captain gave the order to abandon ship.

      船长下令弃船。

    • Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.

      大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。

    • They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.

      他们不得不舍弃土地,让侵略军占领。

  3. 中止,不再有vt.

    四级
    • The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.

      当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。

    • It was first developed for the US government as a long-range spy aircraft, but was abandoned following budget cutbacks.

      它最初是为美国政府研制的远程间谍飞机,但由于预算削减而被中止研制。

    • Companies are abandoning conventional functional departments and organizing employees into cross-disciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers.

      企业将不再有传统的职能部门,而是将员工组织成跨学科团队,专注于特定的产品、问题或客户。

  4. 放弃(信念、信仰或看法)vt.

    六级四级
    • Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.

      理性占了上风,他放弃了该想法。

    • The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage.

      关键将是摒弃过于简单的、一成不变的可持续性方法,这些方法主要关注的是,要在不对环境造成更多破坏的基础上保持产量。

  1. The captain gave the order to abandon ship.
    船长下令弃船。
    来自《牛津词典》
  2. Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
    大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
    来自《牛津词典》
  3. Many want to abandon the multilateral trade talks in Geneva.
    许多国家想要放弃在日内瓦的多边贸易会谈。
    来自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

相关短语

  • abandon oneself to
    沉溺于;沉湎于;恣意;放纵于
  • abandon rate
    挂断率;放弃率;电话放弃率;掉线率
  • abandon a claim
    放弃索赔;减少
  • abandon property
    废弃财产
  • abandon ship
    弃船;放弃船舰;废弃之船;委付

词语扩展

n.
狂热;放任
vt.
遗弃;放弃
adj.
abandoned被抛弃的;无约束的;恣意放荡的;寡廉鲜耻的
n.
abandonment抛弃;放纵
v.
abandoned抛弃(abandon的过去式和过去分词)
  • preclude/discard/abandon/eliminate/abolish/dismiss
  • desert/leave/give up/forsake/abandon
    • desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
    • leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
    • give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
    • forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
    • abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
  • desert/abandon
    • desert违背前约,放弃应尽的责任或义务
    • abandon因无用或厌烦而彻底放弃;

词义分布

放弃
43.6%
抛弃
28.2%
10.5%
摒弃
5.7%
舍弃
5.3%
遗弃
3.2%
丢弃
1.2%
0.9%
离弃
0.8%
废弃
0.7%

英英释义

  • n.the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry
  • n.a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
  • v.forsake, leave behind
  • v.stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims
  • v.give up with the intent of never claiming again
  • v.leave behind empty; move out of
  1. v.
    to leave a place, a person or a thing, especially when you should not
    离弃;遗弃;抛弃
    • His parents abandoned him when he was a baby.
      他还是个小宝宝时父母就遗弃了他。
  2. v.
    to stop doing an activity or a piece of work before it is finished
    中途放弃,中止(活动、工作等)
    • After several hours they abandoned their search.
      几个小时之后,他们放弃了搜索。

词源

  • abandon放弃
    发音释义:[ə'bænd(ə)n] vt.抛弃,放弃,放纵n.放任,狂热 词根分析:abandon = a(at,处于)+bandon(管辖权)→置身于……管辖之下→放弃。 词源解释:bandon←拉丁语bannum(宣告)←原始日耳曼语bannan(宣告、命令、禁止)。 背景知识:在欧洲的封建时期,领主有权在自己的领地发布公告,要求或禁止人们做什么,如禁止人们自建面包房、磨坊,只能使用领主所建的面包房和磨坊并支付使用费。因此这些表示这种“公告”的词衍生出“管辖权”的含义。 同源词:ban(禁令),banish(放逐),bandit(强盗、法外之徒),contraband(走私)。
  • abandon遗弃,抛弃
    来自法语短语 a bandon. 前缀a-同ad-, 去,往。-band, 意愿。原指置于别人的意愿之下,任人处置,后喻指遗弃,词源同ban,命令,禁止, 同phone, 说,命令。
  • abandon抛弃
    单词abandon来自古法语词组à bandon,由à(at,to)+bandon(权力,管辖权)组成,字面意思就是“使自己处于……的管辖之下”,常用来表示放弃自己的权利、独立性或应尽的义务。 法语bandon(权力)与英语单词ban(禁令)有关,而ban原本指的是封建领主在自己的领地上拥有管辖权,可以发布公告,要求或禁止人们做什么。 abandon:[ə'bænd(ə)n] vt.抛弃,放弃,放纵n.放任,狂热